XX
1 2
GEEE EME@ M EGE JEE EEEEE� EEEEG�E EEE EA EEE EEE@CZEEECE GE D @� EEE, EEEU. MEE EEEEEEE � D M. EE I EEE EE E JED@EE� EE �EEEH �ED@MLEE, EEE BE CME DEB CE� AEAE MEEEE.
LE EEEB E � EEE EEE (I-EE EEE� EEEEEEGE EE E E Q EE AME EEHeavy-Metal, Death-Metal, Black-Metal EKE, EEEEGEEEEEEE D@MLEEE. I EE � EGEEE�EEEH �E E AE E EEEEE, E�EEECMGEEE.
EE� EEE E50-EEFEME EH EEEED EEE�EE, EE EEZE E EEEZ EGZEEEMEEE. LE� EBEEH EE EE�EEEEEEEEEEEEH EEMEEE EE E.
I-EEEEE CGEE CEʁE. GE@EEE EBEE � EEZEE � EE - E
E EE E(UEEEEEEE ÉE-AE E1973 EE EEEA. � GEED EEE EEE, @ED EEL K EEEEEE 1977 E EEEE EA E(EME: C). E E GEBE C E 18 EE K E E A EEU, EEEEIE E: EMEE EK EL �E EEE B EEEEM E. E EEEEEEE�� EDEHLH EEMEEEE EEEEEEEEEEZ EEEE.
D EEGEE EEEI-E EB@EEEE E1985-1986 E @�M GEEKEAE, EEEBEEEM E EBE@GEEEE EEEGEEQEEE� AEEEME EEE� � G� E�E EE @EE � DELEEEEKEE�, EEEEEE EE āE EIE���� EZE EJD EEEEE E : EE E, � EU DEED R� R EE, H E EE EEEDLBEE EE EE EE.
E E M, E EE� ME E EEM-OL, EEEEEEEEEECEE.
EE, � E EEE EEEG�EEM EE@EL EA. E� DEMEEA E EEEEGEEAHZE E EE@EE GEE(ME EEE EEEE EEE. EK, K EEEEEE E EEEEE āE B E EM EDMEEEEE ZEE�ML CE ME EEM EE �L EE E, QK. EEHeavy-Metal BED �E E. EJ EM E Q EEC�E R� EEEEE�. ρEE EEHeavy-Metal E, EEEE ��E ED E, B@ZEEEEEE E�EM �E. EEEE� EELB EEEE, C� EFEZE@G�EEL EEEE
B�LEE@EEAEC�EEEFGEE�EEEEM , EEE@EL EEEEEE B�LD EBEGECGEEE A EEEEE @ELE �EEEE EEE�DE� E.
MEEE EEEE. CMEAEE EEE E E, EEBE (ȁE 6, 3-4), @ BEEEEGE(E 4.8), EE EEE �EEEEBE, JEE� E E (I . 18.10), EEGEEE@�EMEEFM E (2 . 35, 15).
H AEE @EEEQEH EEEE � C EEEA E; EEC �E �EE (. 4, 21).
ρEEAE �ECE EQEE EE E @ K � AEAE DEME ZE, EEB, EE�E CZEEEBE BEEEEGE EE� EEECE G EEE ҁE EEE @� E EEA : G E E EBE
E EEEEED E, EE, EEEEPEEEEE EEEZ E�E, CEE EEEE D@H EE ECEEEEDEEGE E EEEEE E@GEEEEE, EE� C GED@E� EE EEEAEE
C EE@EEG� AEE E� EMEEEEEEEE, ZECZEAE.. : E EEE EEEEEE E EE E EEEM E EEE� EEEEEH E � � EEE �� E ZEEC� E EE EE � . CE EE�E BEEM �E BELE EBE EAEEA�E EE� EG�. EAE EEIHZEEE EGE
(29)EEAEE EGE.. A, EEE E � EEE: EKE EEL EEK EEE EEE
(30)E BE E..EEDEEE E @E EE D M -EEE(31)EE EEPEEEEEEEE EE�E @EL L E� EG� EEGE EJ��E@E EEAEGEEE � EE�EC��� EZECEE. , E, EEE E..EEDEEE�E E, EE EPEE EEEAEEEEEE� EE E EZE E�E EEM ECAELBECEG� @E E E EG� . E EE EEAE EAEEAZEE KE
(32).EEE EEEEEZ EEEEEC��ECEE, ECAEL EEE EEZ E EEEE E: EE� EE FE, EEEEE AEE � EEA� EEEEA. JBE EEPEE ��� EE EEEE EE
(30)EAEL AE EAEEPEE . EEE, EEEECA, EME, EEE E..QD L EEEMEFEMEEFEME
(33)E ҁE E EEDEEE@MEEGEEAEGEEE ZEE B � EEG� EEEEEEEMEEEEE EEE @ELBEEEECEE B@�E� EH EE� EEDEEEEE E
E � EEEE, B@M EEE AMEEE�EE EEZEEEE D@E CE, EEPEEEEEA � G� � DELE EE EPEEEEA.
ҁE EEEEEE @EL GEE, CE EEGEEE , EEEEEPEEEEEEEEEZ @�� EEEE E
I EE IEEMEEEE EEE EE D EGEEE. EZEAEEEEE-JEE: EE E� EEEEE�E , �E@E � AGE B@R� EE IEA ZEAMEE (EME EEEEEGEM EE E E E, EEEGEEEEEE
(52)E E E, EEE EECEEEAEE E EEEC (15-30) , B@ EEEE �EE E, K EECE E E C, EEEEUE E EECG CEE (53).AEL EE �EEE C 80 EE 20 E G. QB EE 120 E E E E� PMEE55 E EEZEE EB, EEL E EE E ABEDE E, EEEEEEEG C EM EEEEE ́EEEUED EEQ K, A EBE E EEEE.
́EEEEEEEBGEEEEGEEE E@E(@BEEEH, EJ��EEEE� E EEQEBEABEEG� � EEMEEE E @EE. EE� � E EEE DE EG� EE GEEEECE EEC EEKEBEE EAQ, B@MEEE, E E @ELH AB EEE�EEAEEEAEEEEE EEEQE�EB@MEEEU E. ED ECEEGC EE �E EQE. E E @E EE: ECZEEEG�, ZEEE, EEE�E E��E , EEH E E EGEM-EAH B. B, EE HE DELEE E, E�EEEEA. E E A EEEEHZEEA, EEZEIEEQE OLBEEE @E�� G E B EEEEDE��E
(52). BEEEEEEM E�M EEI�E KCAM E. EEE EEC H EEEE, EEEGE �L EE�E�EE, EEE CH. ́EBMD EEM E EM E E, BMEE, EE� CE KEE EF E QEEE EEDEEEE IE�CILH EFEEEGEECJEM EE E � E ED EE IH EE�EEEH E. �EE EQE EB@ME ECHE; EEBE�E EQE ELH �EME EEE D@L E EEE, CE EQE B@M EEA. E@JEEE MEZE �E E, EEE EE EB, E EEEEZ �H GPEE EE.
, E, EE EAEEE EE10-ERBEEBEG� E EEE DEE� E EMG�. �EPEE EED EEEI EGJEEE �EEEEBEEBE EEEE ? H E E G C @L D CE GE
(52). EEUE40-EE EUEԁEIE, EEDEE݁EEEEE EEE �E EA @EEEEEEE. CE, EEE. сEE(54), � EE@ZE�E � EGE E, E ́E EELEEEZEEEAJE EEE BEE EEEEAEEMEEPEE@A E AE EEEEGEEE CM EU ́E (EE EE 400 EE EE E@EEEEE EE). EBE E EEE EE EE EEB� E40% E(EEEE XE, EEBEZE60% CEE� EEEEEAEE, EEEBE EEEME (54).EB ECEA EEEGEZEEEE EH E JEE EE1979 � EU JEEG E EL E, EE EԁEEEE EE ECEC. E EE EEEEECM EEQEEEAMEBG: EUE CEK EE EE, EE F EE� .
E EEEE IEED E EB EE. ́EM EB EEE ���� KEE CEEGE ME GE E EE�E, EEEEGED@BE, E�EEQE EGE EEE EEE.
сE EEIE EE EEE EE H EEEEEE� EEEE
(35) E� EZEE, M EE D L. , E, D EEEEAE E Black SabbathE � CM GEEUE � EEGEDE EEE E � EE EE KISSEDCMEM � GEEGEEEE, EEE EQE EPAE�EG EEEAZ. ݁EE �EEE, EEEEA E EEEEEE EEEEGE EEK EEZEEAE BE EEEEFE B E� EEE.EEEEQEEEE E � EGEE GEC EE�- E, EE�� E E��� EEE. � EEEQE���� EE�E �E, E Z. C EE݁E E EEE EEE E� EEEE, EEAEEE J�EECERE. EUEEUA EE�E� EE EH. E@ EEEE EEEMEE E EEEEEEE EDMEE PM, EEA C EE, E� C EEEE. @EE @EGEE EE� E. āE , @EE�, � E�E�, EE EE � E/i>
(52). Q [ EEEEGE݁EE E� E, EEE[. EEE� EGE . EEEK ݁EE EE E JE E E EE@EGE�E EEE E� E�EE ȁEGPEEEE, EG� EEEEEE� � @EE�EEE, EEEEGEE1962 , ҁEEEEEEEEE E, EEE EEE EEG ECMEE E E � EE, E � E � EC E DE(.1).
AE E EE EE, EE EEEE, E EEGEEE . E EEE IEEEEGE � EMEE EEVE EEEIEE. EK EEZ EBHEL IEE EGPEEEJE E E666 CME� E.
݁EE E��E EGEED EEED G CMEEE E� D E E �E EEA (EEH EME). E�, DEE EEEB�� DEEE� DE�LH E CM� EEEEEDEE EE.
� EGEEEEE GPEEEJH: EED , E EE, BEEE@GEEBEE ME EBEBEE C EA EEH EEEEE EE � EEQE CEEEE, EE�E EEEEE, ELE E EEEEEU EJEER, EE EEE��� EEEE(EM EDEM) EE�E. EEED EJE EEGEE EEK�R� EEJEE E E
E E1980 EE � EEMEEEEEEEEEEE�E�EECEEGPEE EECEE EEJE EE GEEE @ E EE E� E EJK EB Z. E EEEE EGE EEEEE��E EEEE� Z; EEDE , EEE�E EEEEF E �; EE EC EEEEEE EKE�EEF EEEE, EE� EQ L EEE E EGEE@G IE EEE EF Z, EEEE E EEGC EE. EEE EA� E�� EEEE EEA A EE�GE E666 EEE 999 EEEEE� EEEEE
CAEEEE� EEMED BE� EE@G , EEZEEJA, �E EQA, E EI, E E EEGE CEE EME� E D D E EGEE EEE� EME EEIEEED EGE EEEE E E ER� EELB.
EE� E E�E � EGEEEEEE � EBEG� EE C EEEEEEEGH ECE�EEE. , E, E1965 EU EEE EEE 100 EE EE1981 EU ǁE E E11 EDM 42 EE. ED EE ZEDG� EEE EE1000 EE
(52). 1988 � EG� E'D ÉE EEEāEGEEE E D; E EEEEAEEZEDG� E E EU ʁE EÁEE E 1994 E � C EE E � EG� E E CAE(55).�� CEEEEEGEE Z ECMM EEE EB EEEEE E EEE EEE, EE� EER ECDE
ρE EEEEEEQE G� Death-Metal � EDEE, EMEEEH AG D D G, EE@EEGA @G EE CA EEEQE G EEE EEEEEE , E, Death-Metal EDEC EMEE�GE ŁE �E ER: , , EB E. M EDEZEEEEQA AEEEB E EECE EE EE1994 E EGE EDJE EE EEEEE EEEEEDJEEEAI, EZESatan Rainbow SocietyE
(49).E E � , E EEEQA � EEE @EE GEEA.
EGEEB EEE E L DEBEA� BE(.1), BEE E EEE� EE@BEEE ECZEE�EE EE A.
� EE@E E� E EGEEE EEEE EME� �, E�� EEZE@G�, M JEEE(E EBM DEE E� E), EEED EEBFLEGEE K, E IEED E EFGEEE (ED @GE. E, EEE EGEECJEM EEE � EBEABEE EDEEGC FE� �, B� E E� J EE, EEE � EECA (L E). � EGC HME�E D@ME - EEBEE� EA EGE C@� EEMEEEEJ� EE�EE EFEZE@G�, EEE E EEEEIE KEEE EEE�� EEBEE@�EZE� EEE. EE@BEEE@G� E�� E@H EAEB EEE E@EE�� EEFGE G A�� E EEEEE� E EG� E@E AEE EE EEAEEL @AC, EE EHEEE EG�, EAZEE�EEEGE EEE, E EFGEEEAEE@AC, EE E @GE E EEM DMEE�EE
(52).C EE DJEEEZEEA:
EEKISSE( EEE EEAJE ZE. E: B KE сE: āEEEEBE
E. E: C@ . сE: AE� EE
E E: JED E, D �E сE: EE�! , E� , E�!
J. E: , EEEE, E. сE: EE.
JEB E E: . сE: E E�, EEJ.
P. E: E E сE: EREE A E[.
E. E: J�� 9. сE: E EEE@ EE EC EEE(GE EEE �E EEK). E EIEEE7 E13-E@ACK ENumber 9E(MEEE), EA�E 12 E E@K EEGE Eturn me on, dead menE(EEEEEMEGEEEEE.
EEB EEEE �EEEE EE , ELH E C EE EEEZEA EGE A E. EG E E@K EEGEE E E�EE@GE E... ... EE E E EE E E, EEEV� GPEEK
(52).BE EH EEEFEZE@GE E E ECEE G GPEEE. C CE EEEI-E DE FE� E : B , @E� EA E . E E � E� EE. E E � E� EE E EEE � E E...EEEE E AC/DC EQ (сEEE EE EEEE EEEEEEEEEEE E.. @EG EEEE E� E E E, � @ E, @EE! EEEEEE, ! EEEEEE!E/p>
E � EE ZE E, GEEE�EECEAR� E�.
EA EK�R E BE(.1): E� E�E EEEEL EME EEEZEE EA.
, ECE E�L E IEE EEȁE�EE(A 13), EAG �, E� EZE E E� EME E C.
ÁEH E� ȁE�EE��E AEGEEEE, E EE EEE @E EE�, @E E.
ECEEEEEEM EU , EEEEL EIEEEQE�EEEZE@ E. EEUEME ZODIACO PRODUCTIONSE(CE EE).
ρEEA, EE EE(A) EH CEMEEIE EE EH EE, EQ, E UEH, EE � EE E EE.., AK E� AMEEE (ED EE EEEEE), �� EEA H EE� EM ZE EE EE�� DJEEEEE(.1).
EE D - PA @GE E� , @EEQE EE . EGC E EBECEM �. EE EEEEEEBEE EK EE@EIJL EME EEH E E EEA EEME �L EE EGE ρEE DEE EEEEEEE E EEE EGBEEG� E EME EE EQE DEH , E, ELB EE. ρEEE.. E: E..DEG CM EEEEEEEQE EEEE @� EEE @CEE, @EE DED EEE� ED EIEEEEE E ED E E� EEEAE
(52).EEM, E�EE B, EE, AK, EE EGCEEEE EEEGPEE. GK �Z ED EE EGC EMEE, EEEEEEEE EEE
E EDECEABEAD EEEE E� EAGEE�� E
сE EE LBEEDEEEEE @EEE E@G EEE EAE ȁELEE�E E C@Z E EE EEEEEE, CE ME EE Z GPEE EEZE @G�E. EEDEK E E E@E B EE.
́EM GEEBE�E EE@EE EE E: @E E EEE�E EE; �� EE EEEEEEE
@�EZEMEGPEECI ��E EEEE EEECEAE EE GE EEQEBEEE ZE
(36), EEEEE EE, EGE EEED EEEEA E E M EEEEE � E, E EEEEE EEEE D ��E EEEZEG D E @EEE E. EZEG� E, EEE EEE , EE�ELE EGE EELB, AQEEEEEEE @GEEEEE E EEEEEEE I EE ��E D EEEEH, EEH, �EMEH, OLH EH E. D EE D, M ED EGEECMGEE@, EB, I�EEEECEED EEC EEELBEE, EEE GPEE�EI�EE EEE EE EQEEE CEE ECEE BEEEE EE BEE�EE EEEEF E EME E� E� EE EEEEE@BEEDEE ELBEEPE EPEEAG�E. E � EDEE��E �EME, EE, ZE EFZEE EEE� BMG� CM LBEE EEE H EE ��E ECAE EE , EEEE EM EEEEEUK E (EE 11,7).EGPEE EG� EEEE EEAH. � EEEE E DEM. E D EEEGEE, EEE D EEE � EEEK, M E E D @EZ EE� EBEH EE E Z. JEEEEA EMECE EE BE� E�EEEE@E EEEE�E. EE D E AEGEE BE EE A � DEM, BE EEME(́E19,26).
E @LH EMEEEEEE E EE EE , EEBE� EEBM EG� E EE, @ EE�EMEM EE, EE EEEEJEKEEE� EE
E EE JE E EEEE�EZEEE E. EEE�EEEE C: EQE EEE EE E, CEEEEEPE
EEE ACEE BJA E߁EсEEGEEEEEEE ́E ECE 1985 EEEEE E EPE EEBEEE EEEE EZE BJA. 1985 ߁EсEEBME ܁E(Blut & Ehre), EEE� E E EAGLH EEEE� H E ʁEʁEE-ʁE. E E�EE EEED EE BJA. EE GPEEEE KISS (AJE сEEE EECEEEE G, E@ES EAEKISSEEE E SS EEE EE � D EE BE EEELK EQ EQEK � EE ہE EEEMEGPEEAMEEEEE. EIEEE EAGE ECMG� EBEEEEGPEE EEE. PE� E BLACK SABBATH EEK EAME , EEEEE E E E� EE EQ EROLLING STONES.
́EEEEE GPEEEE E E� CEEE C EE, GEEE DEEEG . GE60-EE70-EEE EEK, GEE EJBEE ZE EE EEL , ECMM E EEEEE ہE 1981 EJE EM EE�E@�LB EEEK EE EEMEE . C EEEM EA GPE� EG� EE EEEEGE EDEE�E EE AGEEE� EAE ME.
E� EEMEEE D � E GEEEBEEE , EM EE AG M�, EEEE EQEE EE E EEEE: E (EE. , EL EEEEEGEEEEEZEEGPEEEE DEE , EEEEAE �L-G E� EK EQ E� EME ʁEʁEE-ʁEE , EDEEEE (EEZEEEE EZ EEEEMEEE). E EM EEE�Z EEKE� , E, BE�, GE�E� EJBEEH.
E E� EEEDEE E EEE, E� EE EEEEEEEE-EEIE CE�E EEEEEE E@MLH ELH , M � EEBEEEG� EM, D@E EEGEEEE, B@ME E A E EDE EEEEE �, �� EME@G� EE
AE D@E � EEEEEE EEEEEG EEL E E EE EA, EGE10-20 EE
E EJ� EE99 EBE EG�, EEEEE EE� EEEE E, E EEEEZEEBEE EE EEEE E EEEE, �EMEE, A EEBD D.
BK EEEEEEEE EE EE EE C, EE CE.
E EJ� � GEK EIE D � E E EEEEEEEEE EEEE - EECAEZEE.
EED-EGE � E E , E
EM @ELE EEE EEE MIEEE EEE E (EBE E E. ρEDE EE E EEEEEZEEBE, EEED E� E EBE EEBEEELD. ρE�E EMEE EEEE EE EEEE EEE
JEEGE EEEECME, EE EE E E E EBE@G� �EE EDGEEM EG EEZEHEEEJ� @GE@EE EDEEEEEEZEEBE EDE(� 3-EEGE EE
E EEGEEHEEHZEEZEEE EEEUZ E�EE�EEDE EEEEA. DEEE[, EEEEEE EMEEB� E.
BE EMEMEE E DEB@ME @EM.
E EEGEE� EE MEEEEEEEEEE �EE D EEA, E F EE, M E� EEEEEEEEECHEE �EEEG. EB@Z EEB� E@CME� EE EEEB . A EE EEEE, EEE D EEGEE. EE� EEEEEEAE AEE�EDEK E, E @E E EE EEEEEEBE ELD.
ρEEBMEEA E2000 EME@EE80% EG� EEEEE E EJ @E EEE EEE E EEEEA C EE ECGEEDEK.
EM EE EEEEEEEE� EEE, EEEEE�EEEEE EE ZE AJEE. , EE E EE@M, EEE B@ECEC EH EEEE ECE
EEEE EC EE, EEDEE @H EEE E E�EH, EEE E EEEEEAEEEQE. EM EQE ECE EL EE JEE EEEREE. āE EZEE � EJ AEEEEEE DEBEE, C EE EB EEE EQE EE�EME.
EM E EEE ED EGE�EMEE EE. EEEB ECEE C EB EGE EEEE EEEE � E10-14 EEEEEEE EEEH EMEE EBE EEEEE, ME EAC�EER� E EEEEE, E � EE EE EI�EEECH EEEE, E�E EE
ECEEEEEGEEE E, EE� EEE�E EEBE
EEAEE EEB EEE, BL EEEE, E EDE EEAE
M EAEEG�, EEEE EEEE BEMEE EE IE� EEEE EEE�DEE EE EE�� ECZE IE
EE E1974 � DEE D�M �E E�E EE E IEEAEEEE EEEEE EEE ECEE E. U EM EBE C�E , @E EE, E E CM, EEEE E, ED�ZEEUZ EE�E[. D�ZEEUZ, EE E, , , , EEE �Z EEE EE (IE). EE, EE HE E�E EEE . � � E E , EEEDE, EE� E E1974 , B�� 30 EEE 7-EGKE EEEE
́E�EBMGEE BE EBEQ EEEE EEE, E� E. M EE E E C D�EEEEG E E E. āE , @EEEEEEG, DE EEEGEEED E, �EEEE EE� E EEL I BE EEEEE�LD EEEEG EE �EMEE EEEE. E EE �EEE EE�EREEEE EEECZEIA E EEE EE.
IE EEE, EE�EEC �E, EBIEEEEE. E EE E E , EEEC D�ZEEUME E��� I, EG E , EBZEEEBEEE E EDE EGE IEE EGEE EE ʁEM, EAH @E�E A, EGEEGEE D KEEEZEM, EECZEI, E� E EEE EEGC�E DE
�, �EEEECEZEDEE, EE E, EAEE EAE EBEEEGE EEE EDEE EE@ ȁE�EEE, EBEZ (.5).
.. EEEE EEE CEE EJBEEE EE E EC�E , E� E ECGE EE. �EDEG M, M EEEE EEE , EEE@EEAC�� EG� EEEG� E
� EE DJEEEA:
1950 , EEE� E� , EEEZ E EE E E@AEE E JBE AE, EGEE -UE EE� @EEEE, ZE EESerratia. G E EE @EEE EEGE, E E800 000 EEEE CE E E EE E�ECR AM E E, E� EEECEEEEME .
, E� E, EEE1949 E1969 E E EAE230 EGEEECE DE ȁEGE80 EACEEE, EF EG� EE EG� CM EGE EE E BE CDE EEE ME CE M D �E E EEEF EEEE EEEE. E, E, EM E1969 .
EE EM EZEEDE MK-ULTRAE EEE�E, � E50-EEEEJBEEJBEE EEE�, @EM CA, EE�E.
@E �EEEQEEACEEEED EEEEE E E E ȁEE EPEE ZE EEM E E, M E E, @EE�E� EECEECE EAEEAC� �EEEQEEE EZEEA EGEE E.
EE @E�� D EE E, M EEEEEEBEEEZE @E ݁EEсE�E 16, 1981 , A сEEEGEEB EEE -EE EEGH CE AJZ EE� JBE�EELH CE ́EEEEEK EE �EEEELFE(Electrified Low Frequence = ݁EELE E� ), EEE CEEEE E (G EDEEEECEEEEEEEE EEEA E �DEE.
1884 E EEER [ 83 ], M E E� EGE- EGE �E EGEGE�EE, EEEEEH EEIE, EBK. 1892 EEGC E E EE E� BK EEA� E �EE� EELBEE E EEE. сE� DECJEME� E EEEBE ED EEBE EEEE, JEEE� M, D EEAEG CME E � A. BEPA LEI āE.AE(āE.AE& ʰ EE ..CE & ʰ E), CE, EEE, EE � E�, ER EE@. E [ 84 ] EE � E�DEEEE, EEI E EEE� EB EE � EE EEEE�E EE D �DE, EE, M AE. AELEE�EE EEE�DEEEE � � EEZEEEE EE �D �GE E�D, EEEEL JE DE EE AEEE EEEEDQE EGE�EEE. AE, EE, EE, EEEEE EEEE �DE DELE �DE EE �.
EUE1898 E DEEEMEEED EJAEсE, PAMEāE. AME HEE EEEEE � B@EEEG� �D �. CE E LE JBE EA �D EG� EEME�DE AR E M HM, EEZ E F � CE. ʁEJEE EE� �EE, DE FE E EEE AE E EDE. ȁELEE�E E @E R EE E EE QEE EJAEсE. E E D E. ECE DE, EAEA� 7, 1943, E B QD E@GE EEE EME EEZEE, EEB EEE DEB �EE EE EEB� GE E�. @G� EE DECJEME� E E EE ECE, EEEE, ED EEM � EEE EE@GEEEE E EEE, E�E �DE � (� BEEZEEEE E AE�E EEE �D, EEʁE EG�E(1931), EEEE EZE�EEEE DL EEEEIZEEEE EEE@ EEE �EEEZEEE, EEEZEFA EE EEE EE� EGEDE AB 130 E/EEEGEEEE�E ! ( @ �EEG�EEEEEEEH G EE MEH, EMEEMR� F, E HM �D, @EEEB� AEA� EEMEEDEE EE!!) EEEBEEEMEEEGEELD GEEM ME, E E E EE � E� EEE � EEQK EME E EE (1898), E EEGE@GE EEE B@ E �D �GE
CE, E EEHECM� EEE @E, E� CE EEE (EEE E DJEEEE EED G C, EEEE@F�� K EEE �EEEQEEE BM � ZEA E@EEELF-�. EM EMEEE L E ELF EEE EE, EGC GE�EEL IEEEE E ZEEG� E. E EJBEEIEE BEE H B EEE��, EEE� EEEEE� E. ҁE EM � E��E E EE E EEEE E IE EC ́E 20, 1983, EEE�, E, E EDEE E1960 E� H, MEEEEGEE, EEEE EGEEEEEE AJECH IJE40 E E� E � G� LEEEEE�EED EGE EE� E H EE�E EEEE E@EEE, DFEEEL EA�ZEE M EEEE EG� EEE. EE� E MEE EEGEEBEEEEELE@E�� CEZEE, E EEEEEEEAK сE, EEE � , @EEEEEEZEEE EG�. ρEL Q MEE, JD EM EE@EE EED EFGEZ E EEAE EEE E, , EE �EEE EEH EG� EEEM E.
EE� EH ECGE EM A CMEM EBEEEEAE E, EEE EA� EEEE EEEB� E BE. BEE� ECE E E 2000E No.97 C E 1993 , EEE�:
AD ECLD A EEE EEEE EEEEE, EEE E, EEE�, E E EEE E EEEE E (DCE EEEE A� AJE E EE� H E? EEEEEE ZE�EEA EE, E�EMEEEEEH EEEEB@E D EE EFD GEEEDEEE M ED ECLD A EJ� EE. E EEH � @EEH E EEH. @E�A (1993) E EEEEBEE�EE�C EEJCE EZ AEE EE EEEEEHE EEEEGEEE�EEEZEEE () � , @EAE ECGE EEE ECMGED KM, JBE EEBEAE. EE HE�EEAE EE E EE �EEL ECGE. EEEE EE�EE, ELF (ECZE A EE EE�E@EE ECE EM � B@MEEAQ EEE, EB� �. E@HMEE AE E E E[EE 2500 E...E/p>
HM EE EEE� E E EEE EEE , E E, EPEE, EA A�, EE EE DEEEEE..
ȁELEE�E EECEBGLBEDG� EELEE��E E ME@ A E. EDE A, EE� DE EE DEE�DEEE EM EE, � EEEEB.
ZE ELH @EEEJE , EK . E E DE E EPE. EEGEEGEEB EEEE @AEEE. 1969 EA A E, EEEE 300 EEEEEELD EGEEE E. EE EEEEEE[EE EJEE EBEEEE EEG EEA, EEE EEECEEAE, � E EEE EE
E�G� EE E EEEEE, E EA, EPU � EE
JE, EE, G GEED EEE . E EEEEEDE, EAE EEEE, EEEE EEE�.
́EEE, EBME E@EE E� DMEH EEGEEE EE E @E BG�, E � EE E 2 EEE E EC EGEE�E.
H E EEEDEE EE EEAH , ��E EMEEGEM EABEECE EDEEEE�� EAJBA EJBA, EE BMGEEBC�EE@EE IBEEEE EEEE A, EE E, EEEEEEEEFER�� E�EEEEM EABEECE ρE EE, EGEEABEECEM D �M EEG �E EEEEEEEE-E EAE�E. EEDJEEEEE�EEEGEEE EMLEE�� EE.
EEIGE @EE, EEEE EG, EEEEA EC EEE E 1% E[EEEEEM EG�. IGEEME E �E ELH EEBEE[ , EEZE EE LECEC EE QBEE EE @EE, EE EEBEEEE C E EE E EEBE EE EC�GEEB EE EEH EEGEEE EMEE. E @ �EE EEE EEG D M. сEEM, EEE EEE �E I�EED E E E, E @�E KE EELEE @ACR� AEE
AA� EE, DEE D K�R EEEEE EEEAE E EE. E L EEH E IE EEE�:
EEH A, EE EEE E, EEEEE EEG ���� AM @ZE (EEEEEQFMEEE E��EEE EG� EE. 1975 , EE E EACBEE EBE EQE EEE BE E EE E66 EBE E E. EBEEEEEEAME EE E E EE@EEEEE� ECE� , @EEE @EECEEGEE @EE EZ, @EIEE E @EECEZE, EELEE@E EEEG� EEZEEE @EE EE EEE B EEQE EEIE DEEEE� EE � EE, E � @EEB� IE J E AEH. ӁEEGEEEEEE� EZEJB, EEE�E@�H E EE Z, EEIE� EH E@EEEEEEEE EEZ E, EEE EEEEDE E EE E E. EEEEEELBEE ECZE EGE, �EE EEEBIH E E C. āEEEEED E E� G CM ECM E, ELBEBG E@JE EEEEEEEE EEEEH � �. � E EEEE EEJD EM EE E EE�EEEEEUE@EE E EK EE
1973 ÁEE@GE EE EEGEE EE EER� , E EM E ȁE� E H E ԁE. E EEZEE EEÁE. AZEE݁E EA EE E, E E EE EEEE߁EG�, EEEE EAI EE E EGEEE � G� EJZEE CE EE EEEGE Z EE@EE EEEE... ZE EEE� �EEEDEK EE EEEEG� E M � EEE EMEEEEEE E, E, EEEDEM EEEEE� E EEE� E @H.
EC�� EE, EEAZEEDG� E EE ZE݁E E1982/1983 EK ID, �E E EAE A� EME K, EE ݁E E ��E D G E, EELD EGEGEEIPEEEE EEEGC DELEEEGEE EE EE EE EZEEEEEEK EEEBGLH D JEEBE H EE. E � ݁E E1982/1983 EEE @EEGE: EZEE�EAE EEE�K EEE�EEIE EE EEEEEZEE EEEH , EEE , @M E� E�, IEME EEE@E EERE E EH EE. ρEDEE � EAJBA E, EZEEEEE@K EEGE E �E AC D�H E EEEEEE� E. , EE EEEGE �EEZ EA E�H AGE HMEEEMEEE, E EE
�EE HM EEE�EEE E ELF, EEEEE� EA- E E�� E E�E EME� , @EEE Q EEEE ȁELEEEBE EGK IAE E, B@ZEEMEDEME@A @ZEHM-E EZEA. E1978 EEE EE BLBEEQEEE EA BEEE1976/1977 EEE�EE P EEE EEE@EEEIEEEGEEE CMEM E EEZE EEEL EEEE EEE� EE EE EK EEEEEE�E EE�.
E EEELD EDGEE EEELF E EZE ECZEEEEEE EA ECEE EB@G E EGEEEE, EEEECEZE�E E, EEM, EEC E A EEEEGE EE E�EE, �EC EG� ECZEAQA EE � E�E EE EEE E, EEEE ED EEH BA, EEEEE�, EEEE EE E�EAQAE E EDG� EEG� EEEGE (BEEEDGEE, EEEEEEJBEEEEEE� E EEEJEE E@C� �DE EAEED, LH E1991 VAP-Verlag, E.
E �EEEE EE�EEE, EE �BEEG� EABEECEEEE�E I�EEE, ME � D EEBE HEEE EM D BE EEEE, EE EEE JEAE�. ALEEE EEE � �E, E� EEB� C CEEC�EE�EI�EEEEEEDEE1957 .
ρEL, EZE EE E EEE75 EZEE GE65 -K EQ, C E EEE C EPE EH EEEE�EE. EZEECME� EZE EEE ́E E; ǁEE51, E E EEEE�ECEEB EE, EEEAGE EEEEEEAC�� D �EEEQEEEE (EEA) EEEE/p>
EEEE
EE1992 � EA CR E EDE E, E� EEE BE EME EEE � DE EEECEH EE, EEE �EMEC EZE@AZEEIEDLEZEE ρE @E, EDCE BEBEDBE, EE�EJE EIJE13 EEEA, BM H �DE EEZEEZEFE GEE, EJE� EEBACE E EEE ρEEEZE, E�EB@ EE@EEEE�EEEEGEKMEEE (@JGE� E EE ER E�EEBEK EсE ).E/p>
BE EAH EEGE E EE E. : ZEEE � E@E EEE�E�E. ݁E E�EEZEEE� �. ȁEE EE2000 E EEEG EEEEEEEM EE EH . ZEE EEE BM E EEEE EEQE K EG�, BMEEE JBE E�EMEBEEBE E�GEE EBEEE EQE EEEGME MZE EEE I�EE B EBEEED EDGEE EE
�EE DEM AGE �EEE�E CEEG�, EEAEEE@, EG E EGEEEEE
ҁEEE DHMEEH EB EEEB� EEEU EEPEEEEEEH. ҁEE E DEM EE @E A AH A�E EEEB EE, HME.
E�EA EEA � EAH HZ � @EG� E� G� E EE �EMEE. EEEEE E�� �E. E�EA EACE EM E1957 E EE EE, EE. EEEB� E E EBE�E. C EEE EE� EEEEE EE2000 , E EGELED EE. AEEM E, EE �D A E EE EEDK EEEE CEE EED GE ʁEEC@EE G� E ӁEEGEE AE. Q �EEER EEE1957 : E EE EEH EE, E IEEEEE�E DG� E, �EEEEEEEE, EE� EG� E EEEECM EEEGEE/p>
E�EA EEA ʁEEEE� @E CEEEG�. EEVE E1968 . EEE . KEʁE EE CEEEEE EE E, � @EEEE EEI C �EEEEE E�EMEE EE E ʁEEEEBECEEEEE EE ABEABEA�E G� E EEE
EEAEAE EEDEE DE �, EE D EREIEEZEEE E EEKEEDE. E@EM, EDEMEGEE@EE EM EEK E EEG�E EEEEE AD EEB.
āE E EEEEE EZ DJEEEBE. � EE EEEZEEEEQE EE EE EG (E, E, E (EEEQFZE) EEPEE(E, AE. � E CEEM. D @CED E EAE EA. EEEEEEA EE�E GEE KB EGEED EEE ERE E EG� EEEEAAA I. CE� @CE EEQ, E� E EEEZ E DEEEEE EEEEDEE@E�EEBEEG� AE REE E E EE.
PMEEE� EEE�E�E EEB. E EDEB, EEEGEED EEEE EEE EE G EEBEEEEZEE�EC LH EE@, E E E�E ʁEM, EE� EHEME �E EEDEEEEE M E E E, EED E EEE E EEEB@ EQE MEEG� EE, E @E AEEAEE1957 . A EE, M �B BE. - EEM E ED EEE ECMEEE R E EEEA� @EE -, EE R E. E EE ED LH E EEE MEM LBEEGEG�. E E
EEE EGEE Z EAK BEʁE. EE EEELE E EE�EE EMEMEсEE EE ÁED EGEE�E EEEGE, � ELE E EDEMEE EE E EE CZ EECEEEE EEGE EE E EEEEC EG� E EAG EEE. EEEEEE E�E�E. IEABE EE EEGE EEEHMEEE EE EEEE @E EEEE ECED, E EE EEE EE E. EE EEÁEEM 2000. EEEEEGEEEE
A E E EEG�, EEH E@EBEEEEECE MEEEG�EAE � AE EEEEE EE EEE, AJEEEREEE@E E@E D EEEEEDK EE H E E AE EMEEGEEEREEE� MEE�EIE EEEEDEEE E EE EEE EEZEECM-E E GE EDEEEE B@ZEEEH EE �, D EEE� EEQ�, BEE CME EE E E E EEEE� EER� EE/p>
сE, EZE, E EZ E� ÁEEM E2000 E, E 607.
GEE EEM C ʁE E ..15090 (1969), EEE10 EEMEEA CE E DOD 1970. A EEH K �E, EE EGEEG D JBEE, D �EEECE EEC E D EE E EGE EEE5-10 EEEEEE� EMEEME EEEE EEE DEE EE CEE� C ZEE AGA. EEE, EMEEEEEEDEEEL EEEEEGEC EEEEGEECMEMEB EEL EG�EE/p>
�EE E: , EE�E J E� E E . EEEE- BEE� EAEE, �EC.
EEED EGEEM EE E�� �E E EE EE�EEQE@. LE @E , EM� EEEEA. ZEEEEA ECMEAEED EEE, EEH EEE EG�.
EQEEEEEE EC BE E1977 . � EACEEH E�. ρEA EAE@ E EEG� ED EGEEE EGE15- EE CA Z EEE C �EEEE/p>
DDL EE M EEEC E . āE EƁED, �E- EE LEE , EEEK E E C EE EECEM�E78 EIEE79 EE/80 EIEE81, E� EACEK ʁEJ� ZEJ ÉE-AE, -UE EE EEE. EGEE E� K E E E Z. E EEE E EEEB EA� EEE�EE G E āEE EEE E EGEEEEEE EDDEE .
EEECEKK E JEEEEEEE� E. E EE EEEEE E.
E K�REEE E� E EEEAE � JE-EEE ӁE[G� E, E� EACE BL EQK. EEE E EEEEE� E E EE EG� EEMEEEEQEE EECME EED EEE EE C DDL E E EECE�� E, EEEE E PE� EEEEEFC�EECAE, EE�EA EPE� E EZEӁEEG. C EE EEE PE EG� (B@M EEEAA X) EZEE݁E EAE E E. EEAGAEEEE EE
JE-EEE ӁE[G� E F DJEEEEZEADEE EE, @E D�� JEDDL E ρEG�� AG� EEBEKEEEE EE E MEEG� EMEEEsup> [ 85 ] EEE� E E, �EEEE D@EEEE
E � EEAd Hoc E JEELB E EEAEEME@ME ρEG�EEE � EEE E BE, EEE BMM E1975 EK. E EBM JM E2000 � E, EEE .
K EE EMBECEG� EEEE E () BE EE�E: ǁEEEGELE E; E EZ EEMEEG�. ȁE EEEE E-E, EEE� EEEEGEEDEEB E EAE R, . ELB EG� E� EEE E@EE. EMEEG� E EEEQE D@E CED EEE , � @EEEEGE..EE,EEEEEEZ EE EG� E EG E. . ́EED@EEE EAE I�EE ́EE REEE E E EEMEEG� E EECME, EGEEDEEB. @E EE� E. ݁E EA EE EE DEEE EG� EEEBEEEEBM � EEEEH EB. E ݁E EAEEEE EEEEGEEEBE E E MEEG�. E, � EEEPEEE EEE EE QE GEEEHEEEEGE ED E E EEMEEG�. EE EEEEEEEEEE�EE� EE MEсEE E ED E݁E EAE � EE� CEG� 190 EEMEEA E1980 PAK ; E1981 � EE 220 EEME ÁEEZE 2000 EEEE
E E E EE@E EEE BEʁE ES�EE MEEG� E EE ʁEE�E ZEEPK @E EE � ��E EAEGEEE ME EG�. EM �, EEEE EK EEJE E E EE.
��E: ́EE ER E EEEEIEEE E. EEIM. @ MEEG� EEBEEREE� @EEEE EE� D OE, E D E� EEAK EEE EE ݁E EA EE E EK.
�EEH GE E , EEE EEE EEBE EQE EEEEDEBEI EE�QEEE GE EEFMEEBEE EEEE EG� EEEEZEE EEEE. �E KG EBEECEGE. E EEE EBEC� EBEERE EEZ 6- EELBEEG� EEEEG�. H EEEE-EE AEAE E E. E @ K E EE E EE BE.
C E �G�E. �EE E..AG� D EEEH EEE D E EEE E MEEG�... EEE EB EEC EE E@R� E EEEEMELH, EEEEE E E EE EE E� �EEEEEDEEE
� EE EEPEDEPEE E�EEPEEEE݁E EAEE/p>
āE , @EE, EBEEEEEQE ME EG�, PE� EE EEE
ʁEJE ME EG� EEE݁E EAEEAEEEE1980 , EEEEC AEEME@ME ݁E EA EE Z EZE EEEE@EEE EE@EEE MEEG�E E� EC.
сEEME EG� EEED EGE EGEDJEEEEE EEE ECMEEG�, EEEEEEE EEEEH EE. � EEEBEEE EG� CE E, EED EACE EEE EE, EEQEEB�� DZE. E EG� EB D E E EE EE E. SEEED E� EG� EBEE @BEEEEBEEIEEEEE E � ME EZ EEMEEG�. сEK EBEEEEEEED DE EEEE
- EM EE�E E K�R E EB E E3,3 EG EEEEEEEE EE. E E 21 E E EEEE M EEE EEE
E EEL , @EMEEG� ݁E EAEEE, EE E E, ERE @E EE ́EE E. EEE E ED EGEEE@EE. ́EEE, EEE EGEEIE. E EGEE EE EEB EE EEEEE ED E E. EEE EGEEEBE � E DCE EEGEDDLEE MEEEEHLEEE EPE EG�.
āE , @E EEEGE EE M �R E EEE ED EE , B@ZEEE X. EEA PE� EE݁E EAE E EEEE E E X, @EE� E EG�. EEECE� EE EE30-40 EM EG EVE
EE �EE, EEE EECE EAEE .E(E LE��E K BEʁE), 2000 , , .
E 1968 EEEE EEEE EME �EE@EE. M, EFCEEE1957 , EEEE EZE EH E EEEE EAE . EEZEEK EEE� G� E GEEEK E EEE1968 . EEEEE JEE� . ́EG E EEK E E, CEEEEED@E E
EDK E EGEE EE EEEEE EEEEB; � �EEQM. B EE E E�E E � , EE EEE B, E E ED. сEEM EBM EE EG� E@EE EG�. EE ADEEE EEEE EE EE EE EE ADEBEEEEE EG� AE B EE EE EEEE EEE EQEEMEEG� EEEE EEE EEEE @ED EE ADEBE/i>.
KEE EEE E EEAK , EE�E EE EED EEE EEEEE EE EE I E GEEE EE EEEE@ML E. E E E E Z E1968 EAEE1972. BEE MIT, EEEEE EE E E G:
1969 , EE E EVEE ZE EE�:
D D E � E E� EEE EEGE M MEEE EEDEME E�, � E EE EE EEBE EM IJEE EE EEׁEE RE G AEEEE G, @ IEA, ECEEEEG� EE�DZE EEEE. EEEG D ER EEE, � HE�, EE@EE, EEE� E E EEE, ED EEEE E EEEQEE.
MK-NAOMI EC EE E сEE E�E(SOD) EE�, �EC EE�G . EE MK-NAOMI EEEEEMEE �E Bowker, 1977 E
JE EE EK E E сEE E�EEQEZ, EEC сEEBEG� EEPEEEE, Q � E @ AEEME@ME A DEL E ZEEEEE EA EEEÁE E EʁEE JE ��, EG D EDEEG�EEEEEEAZEEEEE ED @ �EC EZEEEEEEE E M EE D EEEEA. EECA E EE EEEEE � E EE. EEA�E� EE EE GE EHEEE[E� �B , E EME, M � ED E�.
D�E EEEE EE: JB � E�, ED EE EG� EEEED E ECZEA, EE�EE� E� . E EE, EE EEE, EE EE@EE EQE EG�. ́EEZ EEF EIEEM EE EEEEEEZE B@K @LH EE ELH DEEFLH ECEE/p>
CABEEEEE EBE E EQE EG�. BAEGEMEH MEEG� QABE EE E E EEE�E EE EE EE āE G� E@EE A AH A�EE KEGE� E EEQE EG�. LE EBEEEQE EG� E� E EE EECE , EEEEE�EE�EEEECM IE E JEEE EE EEE� E E� B. E� E EEB D . EZEEEEE EEEEEEE GEEEEEEEEEE EE E� E.
ZEEEEDDL EE EEEME G�, EEEEE EEG� EEE EE EEE. ED , G EE EEG� EEE 1950 EZDEEEEE. E� E EEEEEE EE
E DZEEEEL EE EAH HZ, �E EL Z AGE � E, EE E EEE EKAE. ́EEE EE EE�E� D E, E EE
E EE , M EEEE� EE-EE . CEE E E EQEEE�EE KEZ ED. E EE E CME EE EC�ECE QEMEEE. EE�E EEE EE EE� EEE EE. E EED @E E, EEG D EE E �E E. B E AGEEELEEEC E EEEE A �EED EEEEEBM @E. E EEEEAEEBE C�� ? EZ EE EEEEE EEEEEEE EEE EEEEEE EEE EE. �EE �E EE D EE . E.
EE[ E E E� E� �EE�. BEEE. D E E, M [ E C�E E E, E EEEE ECED@�EE� ME�EME M EG� EE HE EEEC EEDL E ?
JAE I E E�E �E. E@ D E E E. E E E�? E CM EE�EE EZEEEE ҁED JAE EEE EC �E IMEEE E E EE EEE
́EEK CE MEEEEEEEM� EM� E EE EE� E GE EE@EE EEG� EE� EG� EB JBE AE. E, E E �EE EGEE E� EE � EE EG�.
ȁEE �E EAE EEEMG� EZEBA EEEEEEEEEE, EDEEBEE ED ZE, EELE CA @EEZ JEE�E EE, EEEE�EE EDE�. ME EMEEE, CEEEZEEA, B@M �-137, UE-90, E �-230, �-226 E-222, EER EELEEL EEE EEEEZE E, E EEE EMEA EE, EE ECME� EEME �E E EEZEL, EGEEGEED EEEEEE EC � E EMEEEGH (SOP) AEEE CEEEEE сE E � � E� E BEEL EAE сEE E-UE EC EEEEEEEE�E. EBE EE-UE ��E CGE E � EGEJBEEEE EBE EBEEM ӁEEG�. EE , E�EE� Legionari E E�EEEQEEEEE, EE EE E-UE EEEM E -UE, EE C EEHZEA MK-NAOMI () EACBE. @EEE QEEAECE�, EEEEE CE� EE E EDEE EE MK-ULTRA.
CF�E E -UE EE EME G� EEEE� E EBEE EE HEEEEDEE-UE? EE EEEEEEE EEEA EEE EE-UE, EEEEE � G�.
A EEEEEE EEG� DJEEEEE. JZEEQE EG� EB EE REEEEE �EEL EE E KED EEBEEMEEEEE; EEEG� ECAEZ E EEE EC E. сEK HEE , DE, E�EEDEC EE. E MEED. EEE� EEE@EE EG�, EED EEE E�G APAM EQEBE , EEEE�E EED@EE E�EEE EEEEE�� E� EU� EEEEÉEK EE EEE. ZE[ EEED GEE EGE EB EE; M EE EQE E EMEE� E E.
AEDEE EE BE ECZEA. EJB E�EME ECIEE �EEE� E, EE GEEEE ҁE EEE BGE EEEEE ECE EB E EEE E EE�EE, EEE EE, E JD MEE EEM . A @� E EER G� ED.
KED EOE EE E @C QAZEEʁEEEE AE D D OE E� D EE EE�E(.23, . 2).
�EE E EE�E, E� E MEEEEE E(.23) EE[ ZE..EL L D@MLEEE E E EEQE D B��EEE EEEEL EA. . GEEEM EEE EM-EEEE E E EB EZEEEQ. L L D B��EEE, E E � E EE EEEEEE@EE� EEBEJEBE, EEEEE EEEAEM A�E �EEZ M EEE EEEZD EEEE E EE . AH EDEEEE@M EGEEEEE EEEE ED , � EJBE EE EGC GEEEMEEE ME. EE
EM EZEEEQE EE EED A � EEE� E, C@LE KK E EEE EEE, � EBEM G� E1954 E
E�EEEQ, L E 1979 E, E@EEEE 1986 E, EEEEMEED IBM, E� EE� EECE EEE @AA.
.
ED EE
EGEUA �.
GD EE
,
EEEQ EEE25-E� 3- EEE H H HE E� EACE EEEG H E JBEEAD, EAE ED AE
IE EEME@ �EE EEAE.
1979 E
.
ALEHM, EDEM EEE @EEEE@, EE ECE E EEEG� @, E AD, EE E , EAED E EEE E.
EEE E ��E EEEEGE ELD EM . ECME, EEQ EE EE .
J , E EEE E EE EE EE, M D EEHM EE EEE@, E � EEEE EE�EEEEEEEEE@E
� ECE CE�E , . (EM, EEEEEG� EEG EEE.
, E�EEDE, � E GEEE E , EEEAEE@EG � E EEE E E E .
EE E� EZEEE�LBEE. ́EE.
ME� EBEAEEEA EEEEE E EEE� EE CEEEMEEE(EE EBEE � EEEE
EMEE� AE EEEEEE EEEEE EEEEEEE� �BEEEG� BGL ZEA EC GE.
EE EE EE E (AG� ECZECMGE E @EM, E E EE EEZ � @EG� EEBEEQE E@E
GE E @E(E� EG� @) EE� BEBEEE EELEEE�� �EMEH , E�E EE EAB EEE E �EEEGEE @ EEEQEEE B EB EEEEE
DE ��E E�EEE�EME E. � EE� A EEEEE ECME�DE GE� E AE LE EE�EMEE E� A EEEEE �DE@. E���� EE: EEE. сEEM EEE EEBELE EE�D. EEE EEE@, E E @ EEDGEEEEG� E E.
E EEE EE. EE EEQE. E E @EE (E� E) GEE1954 E
C� EEBEAEEE E EEE E 13 EEE, GEED EE EM FE
1954 E E E AE EEEEE EEEE@, EEE LBEC E M, E� E@B EE EED EEE H EE EE� EE, EED EEE E E EEEEE EEEC EE EEEC EE
, EE E EEEEIH� E M ZE@EE� EEC BE@, EEDH E� EELBEEEG� ECMEE@LH �D (@JE) C DEGLBEELBEEPEEEEG�EE, CME EHME E[PE/u>.
āE , @EE�EE D@E E E E EEEME AE, EEIBEEEAE EEEL EDA E EE E EEEE E@, EEEE ED AE
BE E �EME A, EE@EM EEIABEEEE, EKELB EEEE M EE�EMEE, E� EEEEE E�E
E� E EEEEE�EMEE, G G @ EZ EEB� EEJEE E E EEE D EE MEEELEER � @L I ELE, , EEEEB EB E EGC�. āE , @EEE EE EEEG EEEZ EEEE EEEEEAGEEZEEE EEEEA � EB��, EE, EEM EBEE.
[ @G� �EEEEE G, EE @EE@ ��� G E EEE EBE DEEEE� GEE. EE EZE E�E � EB G DEEEEDEBD, E E�� EE E� CAELBE EE H EEDE� EG� E�EEEDE AE @LBEEEEEIH�.
߁E/p>
, EE� C @M AE, E� �E EC EBEAEE EE E@ELK IEAE.
M E EE EE; EGC @EL E E BME���� E; EEEE E; ECE E EEE EBEE EE EE EECEIABEEE M EECE
ED AED EEE-E HM E D ME EEEEEGEE EHMEED E �-E EDE E
C�, EE E EEEE E EEEEB EDEM E EDE E M � HM E � AM �E, E, EE .
ED EEECB� �E AE E E �, D EEE, EEEEE E�.
EEEEM AE EE D E(D E E?). E EEEECEEBEAEE @LB D EE GE BEM, EEE R E E@EE. сEEM E D EEB@E@E EE�, D EEEE@G� EEEE � C � E AE.
B ED AEE�E EM, @ E EE� EE EE EEEEE (EJBEE �EMED) D AE EEEEEEEK.
E EE EBEAEEE� EJBEEE E EB EZEREEEE@, EEE EECMEEEH �D, E, LE EGER� E EB EE, EEE, EGEG� EEGEEG�.
EEEQE E[E Ebr>
EEE D EEE, EEEEE� DEEZ.
EEECEE
CE�� JBE EBEAEEE� EC EBE, ME LH E�EEMEEK EEEECEE CEECE DE� ER� EEE E�EMEH A, R� EE�EMEE EE. E EDE D EEEDECE E 20- E, EEE E�E� E � 2-H EKELH EEEEEEA EGA E�EEGE, E EEDK E EEE@G� EEE. JEEEEK�REE CE CE EE �EEEM � E EE�EMEEE
�DEE E���� E�EEQZEEE�. EUE� �DE, EDE �DE E�DE EG�. C E�E EE�E �EEEL E E EEEZE EEEE.
�EEGE, EGE�D EEM �EEQK, A, E EACGE EE EEE� B EEE E, E E CE� EEEZEHE(�EE EAC), E� � E �D CM EEED. EECEG� EEACB EEE CEE EE.
�EMEE � EH �D ��� E
EE A, CZEEE CME�DEEE(EGE, �EEGE) EECMM E�E E H (�EMEE).
ҁE ECE CEEE BM EEE, EG� EE EE, EEEE EECEE E�EMEE. U EE B � EE AE�EEE
CEECE, E[ EE ZEE@E�ED@EE�, E� EE EE � (EMEEEE EM EE) C ED BB�GEE@EE @ EE BB�G� EE( EH EEE. � EEGEEE @E E E@E CEE@E EE EE EEE L EE EEE � EG�, EEEEE ED E EG EEEE EE G� EB � GEEQA.
CEEA G L E ZEEEEEE. EEE EESEB @. CEE EDH EE EQE DH E E EEE@�E E EQE. EEEEA�E� AE BE EEEEEE � �G� E �E E EEEQE EEDH EEEEE @E EE E
E, EEBE CE EQE E�EMEEE EEE EEE
J EA QABE�EMEH EH DELBEEEGE.
FC, EE C EE�EMEH EE, EECE EEEE E@E EB EEEE EEEE [ (��), @EBEEEEL EEA, EEEE(EEEE ECE ).
ɁE
EMEEE E, EEL EE �EEQ, E, EH EEE, M EE E� CEZEEEE EEEEE, M EE, � @�E EEE .E E A �EMEE EME E�EMEE EE EE � EME EEEE @E D , EEEEPAE� EEG� EG� (E ME. AIZEECEEE EE�EE EEE EEEE ECE EEE DEEEEE EE EAE, EE EE �EMEE EE [, E�� E� AE, ���� CEZE, EEEE� �EMEH EME ݁EMEE EMEEC EE�E EE@�EE
H EPEE � EAA (@ �REE@EEE LBE E[) E BE ECZEEEEGCZE�EA.
CEE@E E[, �EEB@MEEE �EMEE EEE ME, E EEE �EMEH EMEEAEE EC�� EED DEB EEEG�.
EVE E�E� E �EMEEEBE E E EEG� D@EE E@G� EABBEEEEBE@AAE � BECE �EME EEGE ZEEEE EK EEL EEEM EME E�.
KZEEB � @EEEE �EMEEE@EE GEEEH A E AE E E E AE E�E EE E�ECEE MEEE, E� EE EEEEC EEE CEE, MZE EEE, EEEE EEE
� CL EE, EE@E AEEEE EEEMEEE, EEEC�EEPME EE, EKEE EEEEEE PZE�.
EE E � , EEB EEMEEE E�D EE @E EEIEJAE
āE EEG� E E AE EEE �EMEEE EEEE�EZ E�E� E. EEEEEG�, ZE�EME EE @�� EEEE EEE @EE EEEMEE EE/u>. EE �E EG, EEM ��E E, CEEB EE EEE� EE@EE PA AEEEEAE EZEGEAEEGC (EEE� EE.
EDG� PABEEEG� EEEEEEEEE EE E�E EE @ AE E LKEKE E EEG� E� EEEQEEEMEEEEH EE EH �DE
EUEEUA E �EEQ EH EEEE EEEQE EEE, EE@EG� EEEH EEEEMEB@ME GEEEEH EEEEMEB@MEE� QAE EE EEEEEELE EE EEEE CME EEZEE(E EEEE AE) EEEEE, �E EMEEHEE ́E (Q ), DEEE�H E/u>.
EE ݁EME E(1948 E) EEEGEA 2-H AH E E� E EE �EMEEE E�EMEEEEE, EEEEE. ME HZE EED@EEEEH EELE EE EEEBM E� �EMEEE EEEBM E� EAE�. EM EEE. J , �EMEE EE EEE�BE�.
E� BEEDEEE @EGE�EMEH EE EEE�E� EE B@A EBMG� EG� EEEE E.
ҁEEABEE� E EE E EE�E, EGC, EG� EEEG�.
AA� E, E CEEE�EMEE E�E E EE EE�EE E� EE� EEE , E @ EEEED MEEE@EE�EE, EEE�E E�E E �EMEE.
E�ECE D E EEM �E, EJ EEE EE� EE EK, E EE E�EMEH EE EE EEEE EE; EE@��E EEEGEEGE M EEMEEE EE B �G� E
EEK EEEJEEAE� �EMEE E @ EEEEEEEKELB. E� ME EE EEEEE EEEEEEE EE HE C , EEEB �EME EAA.
E EEEEEZE EEAZEEEEEEE AE � @EG� EEEE EE E�QE
EDK E EE AEE�EMEE EE EEEAEE AEE�EEGE, EEEL E EAE@E AE E� �EMEE � EE I E�QA EAE EBM EUE BEMEEE EEM ZEEE EEE E�EEGE. EEECED@�EM GEEE A E �EMEE, ELE EGEEMEEDEE
ED EEEEKELB @EE EEEE� EE EEE C C EEE EEECEECME� ECEEDG� E C�E E EEDJEECA EC E ҁE EE@ EGE�EEEEKELB� ELK E EEE EEEEEE, EECMEE EGC�EC EEEECE..
EMEEEE EEEEE E E EE
ʁE 1 E (E
ʁE 2 EAE( EEG�)
ʁE 3 EE( EGE
EMEE 1 AEE
EMEE 2 E� EKELB EE� E EEG�. ȁELE�EEE� @EEEEEEEME.
EMEE 3 EGC E, ED EE ECE GE EEG� EEEE EEEEE B EEG EE EKELH BM.
E �EMEE EEE EE EEEKELH EE� E E EE 1 EEEE 2 E, 3 EE. BEE EEG� GEEE EDEE, E, @E EGE , EEMEEKELB E EE�. EGC - , EEEE� EKELB EE EE� E� ECMEE AMEEKELBE EEEG @DG� EC EEEE �EMEE EB.
-
E� �EMEE GE CMZEEEEEGC, EG�, EEG� EAE. E �E�EEQ, E� , EAE ER E@EL EG�, E 1939 EA, EEEEEEEEEEEEE�EEH E, EEEE EEEEEEE ED@EEB�.
EZEEZE�DEE�EEQEE�EEGE: ECE A EEEEMECEE EZEEZE�DEE�EEQ E�EMEE, H EKELB� EEE, EEEECM.
݁EMEE EEEEEEEEE EEEH E
݁EMEE EACB EEAE@EG� EE�
EGC E
݁EMEE EMEEE� E �EMEE. �
AD EG� M EEE.
݁EEE EEEMEE�EE E EEEME�, EE�E EM EE, EEAME(�). C E�E�EMEE EMEE DH EE EEEME EE�EMEEG�, EEAME(�). B DH EEE�, E�EMEEG� E EEE @EE (E�EEK EE.
DE @ EEEEEEE, ZE, EE@E E EE.
(EC�� DJEEEA) �EEEEEJE
I EEE(EEEECE EEEEE
� E EJEEEJE� EME
ŁEB EE JE EJE EDL
EKELB� /C EEAH EME/
CEEMEEKELB EEEAEE@EE�EEGE DJEEB@E EB@ EEEEEEE�G�, EEEGEEEE. EEEA, EEEEE EEE EACB, ���� EE �EME EAA: 1) DEEZEEE 2) EEEE 3) EEZEEE
CL EE ��E EH M H E �DE (E) � ECE�DE (E �). EEEGE EBA E�EMEH E EC �DE (E EC).
EKELK EGC EEZEEEEEEEDJE , C EE EEEGCL E �EEGE �EEEEB (EKELB E E EEE EEEEE, EEE EEEZEEE
GEEKELBEEBEEE- � E EEEE
�EEEEE D E . E J � EE �EEE �EEGE �EEEEKEL EB (EKELB E ED EEGE EEEEACB�, D �EME E (�E�EEQ).
CL EE EE� EEE. �EEGE � � EEM EME (�EME B = EKELB E E E) EEE �EEBEE (�EME B = DH EE EEMEEE (�EME B = D EGE. GD EE (D EGE, E EE E (E DH EE, E� (E C� �DE � EG� E (E DH EEE�D).
ELH EEE EE�EMEH EME ��E E EBEEEBE@JE, E (M ECCE) .
сEB �EMEE E�E EEEEEEB @E 1) LEEM�E EB� E2) EEEEEG.
L EAE EEE �EMEE EME E� EE EE �EMEH EE (E EELB, EE EE).
E EBE@JE E� G EE EE EM-EPAE E E� EE EKELB, �, EEE DEEEEG� EEEEEEE. , CE, EE EE EE DE� EEG� EEEE � �E.
ҁE EEEEE� �EME E�EEZ, EE �EE C E E EE EEEEE�E E EEEE EEEE EEGE B E E�E EE EEE� EEEEE , EE� � E EEEEE E� �.
K G� ��E EDGEE EEEE�. ȁELE�E E EEE A�� EEEEEE�EE@ E � EE EE EEEEE E� E.
C EEEEE EEEEEE [ EEEE EEBEEC, EE�EMEE � �. [EGE , . - , - . E .] KMEEE DEEE E@ EEE EPEEME EE� EMEEEEE DEE� � � EEE.
�, EEDK BE EC EE� EG� EPE EE E EBEE EAE JE E� E, EM EE� @E E � DG� CME EEE HE@LD .
E E EEEE EGEEE EEEQEE G EME(B, E EE E) EE�E EED E ER� EEEBEEEBE@JE, EE@EEE � AEAE .
.E EPEE@ D EELB EEM�E EE EE EE �EMEH EMEE
� E E E�, EEDEM EEEC��. BELKEE�EEEQ EM E �E FEEE, EE�EEE D@E � EMEEBEAEE EEEE CEE E G L B@MEE EEEEE M EK M�� A E E @E EE E EE
EEKELB EPA, EGCL EEEZEE�EEDEEEH EKELB (EEE , E) EEE�� EE EEEVR� EE EE ρEE EG E�E EEEE@E� EEEEEEE�QEEAE EE@EE BE DEE EEEKELB E EEGEEE�E.
...EEEEJEEAEE�EMEEE�E EE EH E EEE@EEM EE, EEEE�QEDEDE EZ EIEEEE C E EEEE
KE�E E, EEE EEEEGEEEECEECDG� EE E EMEEHE, EELEE, CE �EEED D EE EEK, M EEK AD. āE EEEE LBE, EEE�EEZEEE ZEEE�EMED EEA. EEE E EE�� E, EA�GE L.
EDLD E�EMEE, MEF, EEEEECMEEEE D E� EEE, ED EE EEGEECEEC EBEEEE � @EG� GI EEE�QA, EC�EEE EH EE EEG�...
EE@EG� EEE�QA ��E EEI E C E E GEEEEDGE ED EGCE.
EGEE E EG� UA � � E �EMEE E � � E, EEEGEEEE E AE.
EEA MEEE, EEEC EEEGE�, EEEEEE �EDEE. ρE�E @E�EEEEEEE AE EEH D, EEE E�.
݁EMEEEEE EEE EG� E, EEH D@EE E, E, E E, F EZEEEEEEE�ER D, EE E EBE EEEER� B@MEEEE.
E E E EEEEEE EEEAE EDGEEEE E @EEEC M E E
EE E EEGEMEE� EQE E @LH �EMEE E � EQE EE EG�, EEEEE@ C DJE EEEEEQE EDH H EAEEME( @CEE�) � . B D A�� DB@ZE EG PA E, EE EDE A�� EEB� ELE E EEEE
́EEE Z EE EE AE, M E. EEB�EEEEE E � EE/p>
A, B@M E , EEEEAE EE, EEED EE(�EE�DE, GE E) EEE
EE� E AE E @M, EEEE DH EEE�EMEE E�E �M EEJBEE �E E�E @L E, EEC � E.
EE EE�E EEH GE EEEEEZ F E�B� , EEEE EEE, EE E EC EEA, EE EE EEE E EEE E.
EEE, EE EEE� �EME E EEEE EEE E�� E C GEE@EE EC EB, E��E EME EEE� EGEUA �, EBEAEEEE E J �H D@EEEEEE� EEG� EQE E@EEEEE. .E E @ BEE EE EEH �EMEE (CE� E...
݁EME EE� EEE EE�EMEE. AMEH E � (EGBE �EEBEE�EMEBE GEEE EE EE DEECME EE �DE C DE E�D EEK C ELH EH EEEE CMG� ECME E
EE�EMEBE� E� E E� EH.
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EBK, E, C� DEB, E@ELH �B� CE EMEEEGEE EE AM E EGEEE, EE EDE�DE, � EEEEEELBE
݁EME EEEEDJEECA EDJEEE ED @FGE�EMEBE� EE E E EE�E E EE ELE, EEE E E EEEEEE� EE EE @EE E EEEG L A �D.
EEEEE D EEEE E EE �DE C E E M EH EEE CMG� ECME E ρEE E�E �EEQK EEEEE
݁EME EE EEEEEEE E, E DG� E�EEE�E, L EE �� EE ED �EEE
E �EME EE��� D EE � @EG� E E EB, M E� EG� �EMEE EE
EDEA �EMEBE� EE E EDEE, E EAA:
@EG� EGE �EEAA, EEEGE�EMEBE� E�EMEE EE EEED .
.
@ EEEEE CE/u>:
E:
1) EZEEEbr>
2) EGEbr>
3) IEE
4) EGEEEJE/p>
DL E:
1) Ebr>
2) Ebr>
3) E
4) EE
GEZEEQ:
1) E EE AAA
2) E EEEEE EEE
3) E, EEEE
4) EAG�Ebr>
5) EEE �EME/p>
ŁE/p>
EEEEE, EE EEE EEEEH.
EE/u>:
1) A Ebr>
2) EZEEbr>
3) ȁE
4) DEbr>
5) K@EEE E
6) FZE EIEbr>
7) ZEE
EE:
1)
2) (E EEZE
3) J
4) CE E
EL E/u> (ploys) [ 86 ]:
1) GEME@EGEbr>
2) GE� EB
3) U.S.D.A. EEEEbr>
4) B@E
5) C
6) E/p>
EL E/u> (EG�):
1) BA EQ
2)
3) EEE
EEEZEEEA EH .
E
EEB
C EEE�B EEG�:
1) C EE
2) C CA
3) EG�
4) EFZEG�, EE
EGEbr>
5) E CEC EB
KEEZEEE/u> EEE� EE E:
1) EEE EL
2) EE �DA (�EE, EEE E)
3) EE
4) EEE
5) EE EEbr>
6) E EE
7) EEEZE EZEEHE
JE� EB:
BE, EEZECE/u> EEQE EG� (EACE � EG�, EE, EEEG� DEEE� EEEEG�)
1) E
2) J E
3) EEE ZEEHEEbr>
4) ǁEE ZEEEE�
5) AE E
6) KGEZEK
A E(I.R.S.):
1) E
2) EEC|
3) AEE
E @EG�
E EGC
E EEEEP�
E L E
EEEEEZEE:
1) E E
2) ρEE E
@JGEZEE
1) EZEEE E @Ebr>
2) E
3) E EL AAA
4) BE � ECE/p>
CE EEEQE , EGEE� �EMEEE EE @ E� DL EQE EQEEEEEE.
BEEMEE
EE |
EE: |
@ E EE/font> | AGLD @ |
C E EQE�E@E � | CE E � (Z, @E EC) |
FE EEME/font> | EE LB @ |
E EE/font> | ʁEJEE @LB� EEE/font> |
E[ E EE EA EEE/font> | JEEB E E |
E DEE | EEE EEEE/font> |
сEEE@ | ӁE EEEBE EBEAE |
EC EC EE/font> | EE�EME L, EGEEE E@EE/font> |
EE | ӁE E�QA |
EEEQE EEE/font> | ӁE EEE CZEL EE EEE/font> |
AEE� BGGE/font> | ӁE EGE E DGE/font> |
� | ӁE[GEM EL |
EEEQE | ECEG� EQE |
JEE DH E/font> | GE E EE/font> |
,
EEEE E EE EBEAEEEE EQE E@EE� EBM EEEE ECMEAEE E � � E, ECMGED HE E EH AEE/u>.
� EE@E
1) EGEE EE EEEL B@M�E @EGEGBEAE ECE EEE, EE, EDEAE E�EMEE; EE EEBEDE EEE@EME
2) �EEE AE EE LB EB E�EEEH EH E E ��E:
E EE �EEEBEBEEG� EE (LD E�EEED EE EEEELH E@ EE E� E E@LH EEB@M E EG� EEE.
E EEE � EEE-EE � -CE C , E RE EEE.
3) . E , ECEE� @EEE C E EEEE D@E E EL E.
C EEEC @G� BEAEEEEH JB EE
AMEEEEJEE C ELB, EE EG EEEE сEEM, E E E E@EE EEEE GE/u>.
,
� E EEE BEEG� C E E E EE� D EE GEEEB.
EE: EEEEEEEEEH EEE, EH �EMEE, EKEER, E ȁE
E EGE FEEEGE� EE E� � AD EGED IE
CE @ EE EE EEEEEEE CEE� , EEDE/u>.
,
E EBEAEE L, EEL C BEB @ EEEEME(M D ELH) E. JEE E � ZEEBEEEBEAEEERE� BAE сEE(). (сE EG� EEEH �EMEE E E)
E GE AGL L, E EEEEM EM EE ZE KEML EEEL, EB, E EEEEA EE EG�.
J , EE EEEE EEL E E EE EE@LBEE, EA EGEE EEL EEE .
E@E �, LE EAH EEC�� EE.
EE BM: B EEE E EAE ZE E EEEEE EEEE � EEE , E@ EEEM EGEEAGE AI E@A EEE EG AEEEEEEE E EEE�EE EE DCE HZEDI EH EME AEEEEE
сE�� EECE �EMEBE� EEEA �D. DEEE E�EE� ER� �EMEE E EDE E� E EE, CM, EEE� DE� BE E�, AE EEEEEH EE .E ZEAEEEEEG.
�E E Q� EE AE � E, EQE EEEEE� G, EE EE�E EEEEEE @E EB EEB, M EDEEEE E
.E � E� E@GEEELE��, �EEQEEEGBEE EH EEA�� EEBEZE EEE EEEE EE G �EEE� EE E@EE�DEE EB EAE EEEE E.
G �E.
EEEEG EEEAE �R E I, �E DE�DE EE, E DCEBEE�D.
āEEEEEE EGGEME EEE� E EME EACEG , EZ EEE E, EEEEEAE� EE�EZEEE�DEEA EEEQE �E.
сE E, E E �, @LD EED@EEE�EEEE �D EEG �EMEBEE.
сEEM, EG EE�, EEEG EE �D.
MEE EEEBEE CA, E EE CA EE EEEME�D � EG� E E EE
EEE�, E �EEQMEAD, E E EEEMEAD, EFC EEQ �EEQZEEAA.
, ELE E� E� EE, , EE HE E�� G� EE EEE EE D � E EE .
C EEZE@EE EGE E� E E
EEQE EEE EE EE, EEED E EEZ , EGEE@GEEM E M E HEE@JH.
E � EM E��E @EGEE� EH EDEH �EME @E E� �EEM EG EEB EEE G�; @E QE @CEE C .
ELD, EEEEE� @, EE� �E. E @ELE EEE� E �� G� E@EE
E
E EE, EE D Z EEEEE EEEEFEMEEGEECE EEEGEEE AA� EʁE EEEEEEE- �� C E EEE ME EE E� EE, EEEE E @ZEJ, CE , E� EEEM�, EE, EEE, EEEEEBR� E
A @ DEE E�E EE-E EE EEEEE EDEB� DEB� @E EED E� G. E EEEEE? E ȁE AE? (E : D EEEEEAE .. BBE E @ EAK, EEEEEE EE ECAZEK EJA, EDERH H EH EE.)
D EGE@ E� EEE�, � , EG EE@B. BM BB�G�, EEBEAE, EEBEEC CEBE@.
/
JE EEE EE, EEAE E E M EED EEEE� EEZE EEFZE EEE, EEEE�EEE сEEM, EEE�E�E (E� EZEE E @E ZEE D E EEAE G �EEELK @GEEEEEE� ZEEE EAEEC E IE EEEE E. EE EEZEE�EE EEE @, EEEE�� E� EEEE
JE EEEE@CE, M CMM �� CME
II E EEEGEMECME, EEEEEEEE EE EED EEE�� @�LBE(EME. � EEEE D , M �� CMEE@�LBE .E EEGE�EEEEE� , @E GECE EE E@.
� GE�EEEEE� , @E
� �EEEEE � E E@EG� MEEZ, EE� E:
JEE�EEBEEEME, EEG AEEEE�, E�, E EEE �E EE, EE E EZ E, E EEMEEEAAEE EK EQ EZE. EE� EKELE [ QB MEECAE EEEIAEEE � EE EM EEE �E E@E�EEGE EE (E, M EEEEEE�E, E EEE.
.E � E EHZEE [EEPy E -. JE� E� BE E�LH EEMEEE , EEEEE D AE HM EME @EBE C DE
āE E�� EEEL GEE�� E EME E �EMEE, D@E EEEI EEEEZ EKE�EEQEMEEEE EEEB.
EEGEE EBEEBE@E EEEE
(DLE )
EEE EEEEEEEG� EEEEEEEE�E EEEEEEM E, M EEEMEE E E EM EEBEEBEE, EEEEEEE@, EEEG�, D EGE, EEEEBE [EGE: E E EEEE EE EE E]. A E EGE, EEEEE � EEZ , EEE E EMLE @E EEEG E EEEEFMEE EE EEEE E EEE KEE EEGEQ EEE DJEEEEE
B K�REEGEE EBEMEAE E EE
, , , , .
C� ECBEEEQED EEEJE@ EEEE EE E, @ E E EEEEE E EAE EEEZ EZ, EME, EEEEK EE EZE.
DEEEEE @EGEEM E (CE , E E) � EE , BMLD EE ED EE� EG� EEEEE� �E . EEDE EEEEAER E EEEE EEEG� E CMG� EEEEE�H (E� IJ). � EM EEEM @ EECE�=EEEE.
B E�E @EM EEEEM E � @EGEEEE � ME EE H E AEEB, E�, EE HE EEE E A E B �E- EEE EE AEEB, E� EE EEE E, @E ED D@EEEEEEE EEE
CA �EEEE @Z, EEE E�E GEEEEEI E @E EE@E. CA �EMEGEDE EE EE EDE EE EEEAEEE EEE EE EE EPE , EEEE EGE E E10-15 EE EEEECEGEE EEDG� EEEE EM, E� EEEE � EE-E IABEE� E , ́E-AEE20 EE
E E@EE, E, E� G� EEE� �GE L M EEB EEEJBEEA. ́ED� EEE EE ( EEE) EE , E D � EE, E � @EG� EEEEEH �B�. ҁE ED � EECMEE, � ZEEG. � E� EZ, , EEEE EEGEE. E EE, DLE EEEE EG� @ EE @MEE
AEL EZ GEE���� EELEEE. (CEEE DE E B AE� EEEBEE. EZ EEZ EEEE , E EE EE EGEDEE- �E SE�, EEE CEM EEDEEGC EEBEEC EEE� EE �EMEE EHEEDH �D (� EME). E EEEEEE EEEE� B@MECM E EEED EGE E1920 E B AE LE E E, EDEEEEE.
1
EEECEEEEEH E EB � EE EGEG ECEEE (EE E/�). ́E G EZ E EEEE EE
EE E , C EE EEG� (EEE) DCEEC EH �EMEEM E EEEE EEEZ E�E EE AD L, EEGEEE
āE @EG� EB EMEEE, D@E EACEEEAE(EBEA, EEEEQE EEEE EEE KELA).
2 E
ÁE EEE , EE EEE @L EEE EEE E E. EAC�EEEE, @EEC E R EE EEEEEGE. , EE E CEEKEAE, ME � D, E EEE EEEH, EED CMG� EERE. E�EE, E EXEE� DEEE EEE, EEEB EED EGE
E E EEEEE EEE E C (EC) DEA EE R, EEB D , E � EEE ERED MEE EEGE. E EEC EDE� @LBEEE E EE EELE E D EECB�GE
3 E
�EEQ EBE@ �E EM �E�E, EEEEE EEEEEEEEG EEE, EEGE EE Q EEE EE EEEG�E EE EE��E ME EEE EXE EEMM, EEDE @E EAAK EE ED E E� � E. , CE E EE EE� E�� EM EEE , EE � E [.
.E E�EEB EZEEGE E� E E E�E EM @G� EEE E EE EE EEE @EEEC EEELE. EEEEG� [Ritalin] B@MEEEEB IK (EC). : E EEE B EEE E EPE EGEED E DGE�, EEED E DGE� EEC EE 1920 E EEPEEE E EEE.
4 E
M E�EEE E EE � EEEEE EEEE EE �. E�M E E E � E ERE@EER EE EQE� D E� E: EEDE; DEEEDEEEEE/p>
5 E
E �M? EE EEC EEEEE E, EE EE C D E.
6 E
ҁE EED EE�EGEEA D EEE EE D EE EEE � � FE E C, E, EE A�� EEEE� A.
[ʁE EEQ]E
E E EE EEEEIEEGEGEE āE GE � (DE�L) E� CE EE�E EE � D EEE DE EE. EH E EE�, E EED, E @G�, EEEEEE EE� EE�E@, E EFME EEEE� E�GEED EBEEE Z (EEEBE � LEсE E: B EGE), EEEE, EEDEH E. E �EEEEME@.
1979 , � H EE DZEEEE E EE E E1953 E EZEӁEEG. BEEE ��E EK, EEPEGEEE EEPE BJEE���� CMM GEE , E , E EUE EEE�, EE�E EEEGEEEEPE () BJEE , EE HE EEE�E GEE, ECE EE E CMEM , EEE � E E AE, EJEE E ED E(ED EEB� CAED).
EE EE E, EEA, @E EE, EEA CE�EE@EE EE AE. BEEE J EE EBEAE E E EEE , EEE @E EE EEE�E. Q , CE, CEE� C LH E ECMM E EMEGEBE E�L (EE E E.
E D B@M EE , EJEEE EA EAEG�, EM EEE. ρEE EEA EZE@E@LBEEE, ��, EEEEC EEEEE, E[ 87 ] EE[ 88 ]. C E . E EEE EE E � EE @E ́E @EEEEEE.
EE�, , GEE EEE EMEEE , EE�EEQ EEEZEEE, [ 89 ]. @EE EEE EZ ME E KG E EEEEEEE� . EE EEEE� EE, EJEEM C� EBEBEEEBEEEM EEAK сE (EEEZEEA EEEEE). BEEE CMM E�EEEE ݁EE-ȁEA, KG E�EGEEG EGE
́EEEDE E��, 1980 , EE EEE [ 90 ] (BE Q, A EE), , E , EE�E H �EEEAGEE ECEEEEEE E M, E E EEA EEEG E, E DEM CE�E EA, EEEER EECGEEQKEEE. � EE AE E E EE � EEE EE(E 1981).
EGL EEH @ EI EEE EE( , EBE, E E EGEEBE, EE E EE AE EEEE. �E 24-27, 1981, EEEA AE߁EE E EME EEE$135 EEMEEEE 50 EE, 50 @EEE68 Z EEE E.
CMEEE MEEE , EEEEA AEC LE EAEAEсEEEK E ECEEEEB 360 L E � IA -48, AZEEC ZEAECI-44, EBZEQ @EZE@GE�EEE� EE EE E GE$27 EEME EEEE EEE E E. �E 28, 1983 , CE, EEEE @K E E E EEEEEE -25.
E EAE�EE E EZ E EE EE
EE�E EEZE@G�, EEL E EAH , E E EE C EEEEB (.5).
EEE-EE E M EMEEEC , E� D EGEEEH E, EKEEEE Q ECZEAEAE E EEEE EBE EA�GEE EL E @G� (EEKBE, EE� EDKEE E EME �EERE E E �EMEE E, CE, ER EEMEEGE($65 EEMEM EEEE E1989 ). BE ABEсE, ZEEEEAE E � D UE.
EEE �, EC EEEEEEE, E ECMM EE� E āE � D@EE H EA E BE.
ȁE�E E E EEEEE [ 91 ]. ȁELEEEEE ECAEEE� MEEBEEE, EEEEM � ME E EEE �D 1989 , E EEG� E EEECEEE�, EE E (CEIEE.), EA EE E , EQ E EEE Q EEEEE-E, EEE EEEEGEE EEDEEC EEECAJEE; �EEDE ECRE �EE E EEAEEAEZEZEEME � AEE M EAED�R� EKELB E ʁEM, � E E EE CR.
EUE1989 E EBE$2,3 EEE EDE@ZEE E (EBEEEE E A EBNL). �, EE 1990 EIE CL C E IA EA. EE EEEE-, ݁EE E H EEEEEE āEEEEE, E EEˁE EEE EJ�ECEE [ EE @ED EEEG� EE E EBE AEAE EE EE EE. E 1990 EEEEA�GE EECA ELBEE, EZE EE , E EEMEEDE. E EKEEEE AEEEH EA , EEEEEE EDEE� EEE EEEEEEBE� EE EE� EED EE. �E 1990 E�LB EEEEEEE DEEE ́EEEA 6-9 EE 1990, E EIEEM M , EEÁE, E EEKH� EEEE, @E E E27 EE:
D �� E� G EEEEESEEEEEEEEE (EEME@GE@ �E� E @EEM EEEEE E. āE E � E, EDE EZEK. 2 E EEEE EE ʁEM, E � � EEE� E� E @E EE EME, EEERE R GE JE-HE EEE EE
GEEEEEEEEGCE EELBEE�. 11 Q�� E EAF H MEEEEEE AEDEE B@A, EEEE EJE E M GEE E E E� EE �. EE@EBEE E15 �A�, 1991 , E IE�RE EEEE
E�E @EE.�, AZEMEECEEEEEEEEED:
E E� EEEE��E EIEGEE EME ABEE EE � E E(EEEEE ȁE�EE; EE� M D OE.E/p>
́EEE EEG � EE E@E E EE� EM... (.29).
EE E EEE E EEE@EE E EG� H EE EJEEE E EEEZEEEQ, EEEE � DE EE EEDLEAH E. , E EH , E @E � E, ELBE @EIEEE�, EE EGSAEEE � EH E E E EEEEE.
EE EAEEECAE EE D E; E�E EEE��E AH H, EE� EDE
@ �EEE EEC E@EEL EEEEEQK E�E 1980 EAEG, CZD ��E EEH J E; � GEEEEED . ́EEE E EEEEEEEGEEE ED J�EEA AEEEE
EGEEB EEE, EE EEEE EEGE E@JE � D E C, EEEE E EAFEE1962 - [ 92 ], E-K E. @E E E M � -EEEE AM, E � AE E E� EE AZEȁE�EEE EEEDEEE EG. EEE E� � AE EE E E BE EEEEE�E, EEEEEVE MEMEEE
I ECZEIA EE EBEEE EE E@E EECEM EA , EGZE EEK 17 �, 1950:
́EEEMEEEE OE � EEDE PZECE EBK BE , EE � EEEMEEE E EAJEBEE.E/p>
EEEE B� EEEEEEEE E E EE EE C GEEEM E. ZEEEE @DZ E� EEEEE EEEEEE�E���� E, EAEG� EEEEEEEEEEEE. EEE EB E EEE �, EEEEEEM @E E, E C EEE EEGC AE CEE GEED EE
(US; SU E C? сEB? FEE MEEEE, EEEAE EE EE�EEQEE(EEDE ) D EE A, EEEEI, M EEE��E EEEJK @GE (E , E.
E@� EEJEH E EE EGEDEAE EUEEUA, EEER� E�.E/p>
EE� EGAE.. E@, EEEE E AE EEE EE... ��E ECMGEBEDEEE ED EEEE (E E, EE ) EEK... QEBEEC@JEZ EQEE EE... I EEE EEEEFKE M EE EEE F DEGEGE .E(.58) EE E EEEEE� EE, EKEEE EEOLBEG� D , E� EE EE DED. E , EECEEEE E� EB, ED EE EEGCEBEEC. EE E EEE, MEEPEE E� CE A EE, EEEECAE EE ED EEGEEEGE ECEE EG� BE ́EE EE, EEEE@E@E@AE E EEUE1970-1980-E.:
EEEE DE � EEE1986 , �E ZEK � EEEAH �EMEE. ݁EE DE E1970-EEE� E� EE@E K EBMEE. E E M E EEAE GE EE@EEBEE , EEEEEB EEE E �EME E E EE, EEBEEEEB� CEE C GE�EEEEEBH @E MEE E EE@GEE EG� EEHM ED EE ME EE�EMEEE
EEDJEEE BME� E EE. EEEZ E. AE
E? EEEBEEEEE I E EE , D @EEEEE �EEB E EEEECMGEEDE EPE E. �E E EE�, D� EEEE (@�EZE EEPEEEE, � EEEEEEKEH EH E. � EEBAEEEEEE Q EPE EEE E, U E EEC EEEEECAH H EJH, E, E EDE BE @EGE EE EEE�E.
āEEEAECEEEE�, E��E K EPEEE. , EE � 1992 , E E 1 EBEEEG� EE ρEE� EG�E E : E..EGEK EE E C �, E E.E GE� EED E.
EE M EPE. EA EE E EEEE ED �EEEL, CED EEGE EB EEEGE CE � G EEEE M KE�EEELEEE ZE@E EEZEIEA E M-EZEA EEE EEEE. EELEE AE� EE EE25-30 E JE EEEEEEEEE. EAFEEE EEE EEEH E @EE E BE, EE EEEZE EEE. E �EMEE Z E EEG� KE
(37).ρEA . H: EEEEEBEA E� EGC�E EDGEZ, EGEE E CEGEEE(E E, EH EE, C EEH (PAEZE E) E EM @G� � BEE LH EJBEEE . AD EEE E�E EEEC ECMEE
(38).EEE EEA �EME , EEE.. JE EE E EE , : �E D E�EE, E EEEEEE AG D EEUEEAC EEE BEEMEEEE E EE EE EELB EE ADEE. EE, E� EU�, E E E D E, EDE @Z. M, ECEEEE H E. ́EE, EDE E... AD EEE� ED � ED @BMG EE�EEK EEEGE ́EE � E EE E EEEE EEEEEE EE, EE HE EEE A E H EEEEEEEEE
(37).. A, H AEEPE EEEEEEFMEEE EE E..FED MEEME߁E, EIE EEBJE� AE, A, EEEEEE EE EE EE I EEEE E E EE ALEEEEEAEEEEE EEGE@AEEZ, AGE E EZE EEEEL EDZEQ, E MEEEEE EEE, EPAE�EME E EDE Z
(39).AELE EEE. : BE �� EBE E � E@JA� M-EEE �E, EE�� E E C G EK. EEED (E) AE CMEAEE� C EEESQ EK, EH EE EEEEEE߁EG
(40). @EEEM ECEE EE�� A E EÉEE E EELH E EEEZ EEE FE . E BMG� EE, EEE. EE EE E D ED, EEDEEGLE �, EELE , EE M �BE, EDGE.
EE EEEEEEGEDEZEEE �EEEEEEEE EEE @DEE. EA, E EE� @E�E
(41).EK EPEEEEBEE, E B IHM �: EE EEE�� HG� M E... EE EEEEE M E EEE.. E � E ́E E
(42).EE � E�E E EE EEPEEEEEM EEE E1976 EEEEEE EE E. DEEE EEEMEEK�REEBJGEEE BEE E ..EE
(43).EEEEEDEEE EEEEEEE� EE A ŁEEEEEEA. E EEE EE E
B EE @E� EHE, E EEE E� EE E @GE, DCE , EE EEGEEEE( EE D EGEE. EH EEGEEDE� AJEEEEELEEZ E�E EMEE.
E, L EEE-EE, EEEEEEEEEEE EE E EK BLBEE E; E EAH , EÉE-AEE, EEE E EBEE (� E, CE, EAE.
EEEEE�EE EEAE EG�EEEEEZE�EMEEE C. C EEK F E�E E4 30 EE EEE1992 . EE EE� EQEEC A, EE� , EJEEB� EEE � EEK EGEE/p>
E 1995 EE DEKEEG� C EEEEEECE EBE E�L AE EB. AEQ, EME E D ��E E E�EEAE EB EEB E�ED. EFEEM E DE EEB � @ D E�. EE E I, EE� EEEE
EE: E EBEE EDEEC EEE E, EEEEE EEGE(E I EGEEEEE��E ZEIK).
EEEEED EEIEEEEEE EEEEPEE@E AE EE EGEȁE�EEEDG BEEI EDEEE
AE EMEE� EBEEEECJE EEGEEB EE EGEEE �EEGEEEEE�.
EEE EGEEMEEEEFF�ZEECE EEEMEEE�� HE EGC EFF�ZEECE EC E, EEGE D EEEIAE@ZEEEEEEE E M EEEME@E�EEEB E AEEEE.
EE EE� DJEEEEEEEELE EE E E�� C G EEEEE� AI. ȁE� DEBEEEEGEG�, M EED EEGEEBM. E, �EEFF�R� EC�, E ECE D EE� E EC EEE IE, EE D EEE� E EEEEC� EEEUMEE
EM EZEEBME EEM E4-5 EEEC EE EPEE E ED EEEE�. EEE EE� EMEEE EE EMEAH �EME MEZEEBEEPE� EEE EEEEEE G A, @EEED E MEE@EE E E EECEEG� EEZEEUMEE DG� E@ZE E
EE, EPEECEEGCE Q . EEC AE EB ECE E, EE, EEEHE, EEE E@EL E (Z) E EEEEEE EEEE, EZE EE EEEEEE�E.
EE EEAʁE E, B EEE JEC, @EL EG, E . EEEBE EEMEEK , EEEZE@EG. E , AʁEE EELEEE�EEEE� EGEEEEE. EEEE�EEEEME CEEEE� EME� L EGEEEEEFF�MEEC.
CA EZ EIEEM D Z, M E�EEE E
EGEE� EE ?
C EECM H, EEEJEC EE EGC EEE K EE E EZ, EEEEEEE �E. E EGE, GEEEE EEJE E KAAEE EEEEEE @ZEB@K. ʁEEUE AEEEEA EEEEEEE� E EEEEE� EE. G EE E EEE� LH DEE EZ EEEI�.
EE BE E� EMEE� EFF�MEECED E E R. E ��E GEEBEEEEBE �EEE E�EEEE EE EE, DAZEK.
@E B� E EEEC E �EEA ECAJEE. E BEEE@EEEEE EGEEI ECAJEE EEE E E EBEE/p>
EE E EEEEMEEMEEGE E E M�E1989 E , E-EEME IE EEEAE. BEEGEZEDE. AELEEEE EAEE EUEEEBEE, ȁE�E EE ZE@E E E EH EBEMEEEEBH @E E , HEIGE @EE, EEEGEEEE� E �EMEH EEE . E �, E EAH DEM EEE@AC EEBEE
JEE EˁED EEEJD CEE EB EEEE� EAE EGE EEEE@EEE AEEE EER� EE � DE� R. G EGEE, EEEEE@ME, EEEG� EEEE85 EEMEEEEEC EG� ȁE�EEEEEIE� EEE EEM, EE E@�EEEE�EEAK � E
K 1990 E �, E @G�E ˁE, CE A�GE E EEEEE B A EGE � �EE EE E E EEMEEEGE EE EE@EL � IE EG� DEE EEE. D EED D ��E E EEȁE�EE
�, ́E� 30, 1989 , E E E E E EA, E EEEE E(EED AH AG). EECGE A J�. DJEE EEEE EEEE, LK JE E EGEE . E CM EEEE@EE E EAEE� EB� E. EEEE@ @EMEEBEE� EE ECEEEC@BEE EE EE CEE ESE E1988 E EEPEEKEEE E1988. F EEEEEEEAE EA EE . I ERGEE JEBEH� D E DEE. � EEG� E@E�Z EEBEH A ME BH EGE
CEE� E1991 GKEE A D EE EEMEEEEE BEEEC EGEE B EEKHZE BZEEE EDEEPBAH EG� CE , E EDEGEC ́E EEUEEUA E E , E EEEDBGLE EME �EEE EEAD EGE. AELEE�EEACBEPA EGA LBEE EEEAZEDEEZE DEE, @EEEEEEEG CE E AE, DEEE EC�.
ǁEEGEEEAE ZEIEEEE�E EEG � EGEEE15% E E EEE200% E EEEEEE�E E25.000%. EE CEEBEK EEE D EEGEE , EEEG E ���� EE �EE EEL ECCE DAEAMEEG� �EMEEM�E, ZE � H. ρE�E E C �EEEE - EPE� EEBE@EG�E
DH C EEA �EEE, EE EEEEEI CK E, EA -ʁE EEE� EE E 1993. ρE@G�EE, E�EIEE 4 EEMEA EEEEE @� EEEEE2 EEEEA . E�E EE[? H E EGE E� A, E� EGCEED A ZE@E �EE, M EEBE BZEEM EE14 EEA EA ED BE D E EBE EE E EI, EEGC AE EAQABE E
E , D E, AM, EEE EC ZEEEEZEA, M E M D E DG� EEM�E. BEDEEAE BE EEEE BE�� BM DEME@E. � DE E, --DEEEE EGE, EEER E EBEIE EEEEEM B 400%.
EAE CEE EKEE EEECMEEAMEECEG� DE EM E E E EE�E �EMEEEE E ȁEEME@EEE AM, ��E K PA EEGE E JEEEA, E� CEAM EEE EEAEK E EEEGE EEE�� E @E E EECE ED EEEAGLE EE DCE �, M EE, EL DEEEIE� H � EEE CA E EEEKG, EE E� EEE�E ED@K IECA.
ZEEE E-KEGEE ʁEEEDEEI ҁEEEHELEEGE, E EEEEEEE@ @M EEEGEECBEE EE DB EE ME
E E @GEE-KE EE � EEJ EZEEE ECZEEEPA I EEE. ҁE EEE, EEE EZE � E AGE E PA. � � �ED EEED E E , ��� EE EEEE E EKEEEHE �EEGE EEAZEEE, EC EEE IE Z, EE BE� C EE� , @EM CE � E EEG� C ECMEAE CE āE � JD EE. CE EGE EE CEGEDEEEEEE EE3 E7%, M EEQ E, @AE� MEAE CE A JD EEE E 30%, G EEEEED E�.
EDEEAE ҁEEE ��E E E E, EE25% E EE EEEE� EEE EEEEEK E, EM E EE E�� E EEPAE E CMEEEE.
@EED � IE EC IE � EMBEEEEM E1982 EEEE DE EEL C ECECA. @CMEMH �EMEE E� CMG� EED E ρEL, EBZEDEH EE, EE@EEEC EFE A EGE�BE E D E G EEEEG EEEEE, EAEE ��E EEE@ZEEK � CEG� DE EE. E E EAZEQEIAH B, ��E J H @LH E� EEEIA.
EEM PAE, EE E CEE�E PA E EE ́EÉE(K 300), EEED EME M EE EE� E BE , EEE EEEIA EE �G� EGEEE EE EM EKE E� EEKA, EE EE D E EE EEEEE�EIA . ́ED EE G, DCE , EIEZE EE EEE PA E E�, E EED EECMM EPEEE EG E. JEEE EEE1993 K E EEE E EE EE@E A EEPEEEEEEEE EE CMEM IA �E EEBEEK EE EIH E
EEEEEE 15-20 EE , EEEEM E, EE GE EE EREH E EEBEE EE� �E. FEE EC EE (.16).E/p>
@EEEEEEE EA EEEE D EE EE, E� E E�D, EEEE E. ́EE � E EEMEEEEE M EE.: ZD ED @ E EGED ABEE EE E EEEDJEEELK EE EE ECMGEB.
(59)AA� EE� �EMEH EEEH EMEE, E ED@EEE M BE . (.60). C EE EE ́E, E� E EE EELEE�EH �EE(EE) EEEGEEEEEE �EEQE.. J EE �EEE�EEEGE100 EEEEE, EEE�EEQEEE� E EEDK BEABEABEA�E/b>.
D EE, E EQ EE EE ESEE EGEEE EE� EA CEEEE, E, EEEQ L KE J , EE EG� EEEE EE� CEZE EE E�E, EGEED EBE (E20)
�� EEE EE AD ECME EEE EE EEEM E� E� E ZEQ.
JE GEEEEEE@�� EEEEEEDEZEE JEAE ESEEEEE C C EE EEEKEESEEEEGC, M �EGEE EE EEE E EG�, � . HZ E� ELE/b>. F�� EIEEE... , E, ZE� EG� �EME EEA, EEAH EEEE EEE EEEEEEH EE E. @EE GE E �EMEKEE ABEсE @E�EEE@, �EMEH EPAH EE, IMEEE1917 , EEEEEE �EMEKEE �EEE AEEE EIA.
J�E @�� ELEEE EEEE�EMEEDL EC EM E E GEE D EE , EE�ED@E PA, EK � PAE EB EE��E JE (E26-27)
E E1945 EC EE EA сEE ED JEA EEE@G� , �EEQME E EEE EEE EEEE L KE EEE E, E EEEELK EEEEG� EABEсEE(E-34) EE � EE E(. 20).
BE AH EEE EEED@EE E MEH , @EB@ E ESEEEER QEEEE AE...(c.105) , -E, BD E EBE.., EE EH BJE EE�E E EE EH E E EA, M M EEEBEE, EBE M EEZEESEEK � ABEсE. K EEE� EEE E E MEE ESEEM EEE CMG� EAKEсE. MEE EE�EE EG� (c.107). E� 2-H EEE EEEEEEEEEE E. EEC EEEE EEEDE .. EE, MEEE E E1942 E 1944 E EE EC EEE... (EE I HEEFE E EE(.113).
EE @E� EE E 1984 , , EE AE AGE EM� EEE E , I.E � E�G� EQEA E E, EEEEEEEEEEK. A EEEE ��E DE. AE.. EE� E EAEE � �E AE. EA ���� EEE EEEAG�E. EEE2000 EE EHE/b>, EMEEEE� H JB EE. JEEE EG E��E E �EEEESEEMEEGEEA сEE/b> (E114)E
E ZE. MEE EZEEEEE
ȁE�E, EEE ECZEIA, �L EK�RE �EE@E EEZEEEE EHM EEE. G E� EEEE D E�EEH. EZEEMEEEBMH EQ EQE. � E�E E� ECZEEEEEE, �EEEDEEEEEE EEEE . EE MEDEEC ECM EQE, E ��E E�EEE IZEME EE EEE EEAH E�E EEE AE� , @E@EE, EELE EC . AD EK EA.
ECGE E EE EEEE G E E EȁE�EE EGEEHZE�EE� DEEM @G� CA, EECE E D ED .
E E, ECFR, A EE, L EEE EEE KE300E
E EGEEEEE EʁEQE, ZD Q, ��E K CFR, L K, EAE EEEEZEK EāEJ JE EE E 1980-EEʁEQE ��E K L K. E EEEE EEEEE� EA EE EEEGC�E L EEE EE E�EME , JEJE, E݁ELBEE EE, @EAE [�-BEIABEE JEEE, E E A EB JE, EEEEDEE AEE. E�LH EECEʁEQEEEEEEEEEE AEE сEEE(CFR) EP E. E E @E ECEE EEEE GE(.28).
E � F, EEE@EEEB� EE AEEȁE�EE EEE EEGE � EE D . EM EE , AGL GEEEME EGEE .
ҁE EE E E EEEEGE EEE A: CEEK KE300EEEAE E EJEEE @EEEEEE
���� CME J EL AGEEA, E@�EAD EE, EE� ��E JEEEME EEB EEEELE�E E @ D EEEE EGE�E ���� E � G� EEEED EELH SAE.
, 1973 , EEE@, � ( H IH EEE@E 84 EE, EEEDEE EEEEE M EE E� E E PA EEE EQE EEEEDEE EE. āE �EE EEAEE D D�MEA EE�E EAEGEE� R DE 400% E� , @EE E D�ZE EE EEE BEM.
FEE EE ECE, EAGEEEE@EEDEE .. AE EEEEE E : @E., EE EBEʁEE , E1922 EE EEEEE EE E EE E EZECEEEEE�EMEE E. C EE E1944 A EE JE EEEK EEEEEG, EE1945 EJE EEEK MEEEEEEG.
1988 , EK EEEEEEEIJELE EEDEE �EEEEEE E JE
�E 6 E 9, 1990 , E-EEE EEA. H EEρEEEE EEEEB EEEE$100 EEA � E EE EEE EEEE@CMEMH �EMEE. E EEE� IEEMEGEEE E EE
BE�� ZEEE EE ́E 20, 1992 , EE E , UE. AZEELH ESEE AE� 2000E E E EEE2000-E (.29).
, � AE EEEEEEEE E E� ED EEE
EEE EE, EDEEE ( EA EKE300) EEE FEME-ށE EBEEG�E @ EE (E E 2000 ).
ȁE(ADL) EE' ҁE��E DEEMEBMEE E; EEGE EEEAEEEE EGEEC A, EB@MEEC EA. E E EEE EE@EE EE EEJEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEC BE�EMEEEEBIBEECEEQE . � EA� 29, 1989 EEEEE E�L EEMEEE ED EE, EEEEAA EEEEE�G� EE EM BEEG, AM �EQK.
EE ȁE�EE � EE� EE�EM DEEBEECGE, EJEEE E ME EEL � EE�EQK, ʁEʁEE-ʁEME ADL, 'EE CEC E CFR, L K... EEEE EE ME E EH E@H EE EE (ADL), EELH EC �E BEEEEZE@EEEEBE�E, DCE , EM E ��E BM AK, EEE EE EEE (.29).
AA� EE 'EE D@E CE, EEEMGEE EPEE E E EE EEEGE E� 1988 EBEEEE EE BEE'E (Z ). E. : EE@E E1843 ÉE-AE. EEEEEEEA EE E E� . E� D E, EPEEEPK EAEEAD. 1913 'EEEER� E AG� � EC E�, BEE�� E EE E�. QLE EE(ADL) EEEEH EEEBE EQE AG� QEEAE
1933 EEEE . EEEAEAEEP, E EE� ADL E BE R E DEEE... ́EC EEE D DEK�R E EKEG CMEDAMEEBE ADL BE ER� FE E D EE ME M EEH E, , EEEEEM. ȁEJE EEEEBEEEEE E M E EEEE. BE(1348-1400 .), EEE� EE E E EEEEE EEE EEEEDEEEEEEEE EEEE. @L E E EE EE �E EEJ EEL EEE � BEE EFZEE.
ADL EEE �E EE CME ZEEEEE .
AA� E߁EGE EEEE E߁EG� ��E EME EEEEDEEECE ECAE E@E EDG�E ZEEEJB JE. ߁EPEEEEEEM E , M � ED F, E߁EG� EAE 100%. ߁EPE� �E E E JEEEM EEEEEZEEE E� E EEEEDE ZDEEE EEDEM G MEEGE �EPEE�EMED E. M CEE EE ELH EAK EE�EPEEEEEE , EEE ߁EG�, E� EEEE EE E� EM EEEE � DG� Z, @EE D�H H EE DE EAEEED , EED EECEEBEBE E߁EG� E CEE EL E� EEEE
AEEE@E E�EPEEEE EE�E, E RE E EEE EM DLBEEEEEEEE � EGEEEJBE ρE A, ߁EG� -EEERE E �EMEE EEEEE EAEEDEEE@E DELE E, E� J EEZE�EPEEEZ EEBEEE EEDEEEEE E� E[�:
E� EAH ED DLEZEEEE PEEE EEGE M EE E� EEE ߁EG� E Z KZEEE� EG�. E CE EEE.
EE�E EE �� �EPEE�EE EEE H �EMEE EEEEE BEEE EE CM GEEEE@E
߁EG� � EEGEEE. ́ECEEEEE�EMEE E, EE@ECE , EE D E DEEEEE E EIPEEE (CODE No.2, E, 1990).
C EEEJE E E�E EEE1991, EEE 100 ED IA E E E EEEE@EEEE�EU. E� EMECH DB, E� E EEUME HMEEE, EEEEE� E EEEEEEE���� �EPEEME.
EEE IE�EUE EEE EQE�� EEE�� EGEEEȁE�EE, EEEEEE E
CMEAG, EE�� DE E E , EEEEB ��E, EEEQ E KE� (USAID). ρEA QEEEEEEEE E�G�E USAID D EE EE LBEE� E @ , M E��E EEEEEEB� CZE ED EE �EE
EE EBEEUSAID EEK E$300 EEME EELE EQE EE EEEE MEEEE��E E M EG�.
EEEEEE EE EIEEED EEEE . , BME EEEE BEEE LE EEGEE EEE HEEEEEEEEE, EEDEEBME E.ЁEEE AG� E E@ E�EM EM E
E EG� MK-ULTRA, H EBEEE EQE EE E EEEAH E E@E E E , EEEEEUEED; � E AE E@EEEBEEE. BE , EEE CEE� C � EEEZEAEEEEEE� EE, �EE@EEEQE, E @EEEEE E� EBEAAEE EEEAFEE @CEEEMEEE ELBEEEEE. G EEK, EGE G�EE@EE EEED EE. E EE, E�E K � E H @CE E EE E�� EE� EG� E. � E @� K, ��E E EECC� EEEQE EEE CZEMK-ULTRA.
E DEM EE� E �EELE EEE EEEC E E�EE EE ʁEJ� EEG E. EEEE � E@EEEM, E D E EE�EEEEEEFE E EH E EEEEEQAEEEEC EEQ, @EEGE EQE EEE EEE � ɁE EEEEEE Z EEE E EE EEEEG�. E, EE G EE E D EZE�EE EE E ED� EG QJB. EE . ЁE EDEEED E CZE EEGC�EEE, EJEEE D EE EA G EEEEEE EE EEE M EEEE 33-EECECBE JE EE(EM, EEEEEE ȁE�E).
BE , EEE @E EE EE , E E� EE, CMM EEE�E EEEC E, @EEEE GEQJBA EE� E(.20). EEEE, EK QJB ��E EEE ݁EEE E�, EEM, EEE EEEEEE/p>
AELD EEGEE EPEE� EEEMG EEE�G� @EEEEH, �EMEH EEEH EE(EE E EBK EBE.
ZE EEE��EJE EE E E E�� JEEEEX. GEEZE�E E� E EB , EE EE E �E@F E E�L E � GEEGE E AE M EE EE� EE E, BEE U EEGEEEEEPE E E EZ DE EG� EE� EEE, EZEEEEEEEEZ E EE EE
C, EEE EEDEELH E. ́EEE EEEEPEEEEEFEEE�E E EEEEAK EEEE.
EEE EE90% A EPEEEEEB EE�� �EE EEE D EEG EEEEEG� EE E EGC E . ҁE EEEE EʁE ˁEAE C... (CEQDJ E BMM E1905 JE EEEEE J E E G� E 'EEEE EEQDJ, EEE EE1917 , EEBMZ EE'EEEE CODE 1/88, E 47).
G L AGEHEEEE��EE EE @E�EEEE�EEEEE E EBEE JE E M @ZEE, E�� EDEDEEEPD E EEDE EER� �EME ρEEDEE EPE GEM � EG I�EEEEGE ҁE, EEGC EE, DEAE HM EE E E EBE�G�.
ρE EC �E!E/p>
, EEE, EEE EE JE DEEEEE (), E��� EEZEEE EEDE EC@JEMEEZE�EE EEE.
߁EEEE E, K 'E EEZEEEE EE EE E�.
IEE.EE EEJE EE EA EEEE EBE � D EEG�, M EEEM EEEE EE�RE � AE EEAGEEGE EE � E�E E EEEE EE EE EEZEE�EGE ʁEU JEH ECEBE @EEEE
U EEEEGEP EEEEE JE EE B. E� E� EPE� E U. EEEE EEKE300.
E � E (�) JE EEEE EEPK E EEE@EGE E E E� E� EE� AG� EBK, EE EE�, EEEH ME EB@M EME E.
E EDE . M EE DEE� EE E EE�E, E�GEBMEEEH PEEMEEAG� EE E.
E E DCE DE� EA, DE� E�E, , EEE E EEEZ , E EPEAIEEEPEM, CE EEEEG�E EMEE EELEEE E EPEDCE E� E
(50).(1), EDEE AE13E @EEE EE@E EE EEˁED E A�G�, E EE ( EE �C AL EE E E� EECEEEE. ). �EE AG�, E E EECE. LH AGEEEEJE EE EEEEA EH �E E HEE E GEE EEEEEPE E EEGE EEEBE EE � AG� EE EE, @EE EE EEE E� E� E� AE E G �EE ȁE�EEE AEF: BE (E EW: IJ, HAMEH). EDDL EEE
CE EEEAE @ECEZEEE
EEI:
IEEIE�. ȁELEE ��E
EEEE L ECMEE.
RT:
EE E� CEE
CEEEE ȁE�E
GE�E EEEEEK
@EE E AE��E EME. ( GEEEEE EEEEEDEL
EQEE�E E).
A 13:
A A E13 A
E�EZEE �PEEECE.
A 33:
EEZ E BEJE
E EE EEE,
�EMEE E. G ���� �EEKE300E(EEECEEAE)E
K 300:
EEBMEE1729 AG BEIMC
(PE� HM-E� AE
EEE) � , @EEACE@ EECZE IEEBE
EE EEE�, E AE
@EE E EE� EPE� AEE
EE EE � IAE EE, EEEEE ZE. K 300EEIE�Z
ECEE
E..EE -EEDE @EEEEDEEE� A: K 300E E E290 EE AGEE125 IA, EE341 � EE A KE EEE EEE DEE(EEEEEEEEDEEC EEEE:
E E EEȁE�EEEKEE EG�.E/p>
EEEZE AG�E ȁE�EEEEE�, EEEEE ����:
A E сEEE(CFR)
EEBMEE1921 EEBEEE E E EE�EQKE
EEKEEIEA EGEBZEE. EEE� AG� �
EEEEEJ EEZEE;
EEE E�EM
D. CFR � BE
EEE EQE E�E M
E, E DELE E� EEE
AG�E, E EEE EEA EEE IE EEEEBEE CFR. E BMG� CFR
EEE E QEE D E �EE EE
ЁEEE. E E-EE, E, EK CFR. 1977
E ECFR. AG�
EQEE EEEIEEEE E EEE � BEG� EDH
E EBMG� EBEEE
(.31).
RGEEK CFR ��E AE EBE
EB
@L E�EEKE
EB E EC�GEEEE150 EEEEE EE322 CM DE
@E E�EEK
E ZEAE EBEEBMEE1833 EEEBMEEEEEPEEE�EK .
EE EE�E GE
A EEGE 1856 EEDDEE E.
E EBEM, E E RGEEE(�E) CFR. RGEE EEB @E A EE.
EBE�E EE 1833 EE EEE�E:
ȁEE
(HGE EBEE E QEE. ).E/p>
EEEE@ �EEMEAGE. : EME� @E�EEE E, EEAEE@E EE�E, ZE EE EBEEEEʁE. @ ���� EZE EE(EEEK сE) BE@, EM EEEE. G �Z EAG�E EBEE(EE E EB@M JE ) EEEGE(EE EEEсE). �E� E EE EAH E D EE@EE EE DEEEJGEM EE D E EEE AEE322 E EBE EEEEE D EH: EEEJ EEEE KE E EEEJE ́E-AE C E 9 ED EEM E�: A EEGE : E�GEE@ EE EFCE ME IJEE. @E EE K�RE@EE EEEEZ, BM� E EE IEGEEE E EEEE E�E D EE EECJGEEEEEE
JEEEEE�Z E GEEEEE EE�EEEE A AE I E EE, EL�� K�. ׁEZ AE I E� EEZE E E E
M, E EE EEE�EE�E E� BE C @�EEE CMG� EEEE EE EEEEʁE EDE E� E E�E E� EE. сE� B E �E EE E EE EA AH A�E D ��E GMEDDL E M EE E EME ABEABEA�E BEEE�ELH EEE�GEE EBE EE�EEEE DDL EEE EG D E(.23, . 2).
J
EEE JEE�E� ́E 2, 1891, BME CEEBEE EA-BMEEE, E, E AEE AEE E, AECEE AE E. DGEE, EEEEEABESS, AE@EEE E.
AMEEE E DGEBEC EE EEE BEEE M �E. EEE EEM, CEEEEEEE EBEE EEE� EEE, M E, CE, IEEDEEAEE ȁE�EE CE JEE� EEE. AELEE�E E �EE EEEE , TE IE ED. EEEEEE�E E AEE, @E BM, EEEKBE AJ PE E/b> (RIIA) ECFR. E CMM EE��E E�EEKE300E PEL EG (IAS), EEEEE BEJ, EE @ EEEEE, EEEDEEAE� IAS EE EE KR� EE(.2). EEBK IAS ECFR ��E:
EEED J (DGAP).
M E BMM 29, 1955 , EEDEEEJEE@DGE EE@M EEE@EE ECME EB@MEEEE �EMEE EEEE. ȁEEGEEEGEGEM D EEM, EEEGECFR EEE, M ED EDEEEA EEE E.
(сEE1981):
EEH.
сEE(1992):
EEH.
(HGE сEEDGAP 1981 E1992, EE JZEI A EEE E REIIE� EE E 248 E249).
�ECE EE EE , EE CGEJK EEEEEZEE, � EM �� E EEE EB, E EE@EBEE EEE EEE @DG�. KEQ, EE�, EE
EE/p>
� E AG� E BM E 1954 EE E EBE, JECE, U TEEC. EEEEEEEM 120 A, EEEE PA E ME@E EE AZE , AEEL EEU TE C�� EE E C E2000 EEE @EH EEEEEQEE. ȁE�EEE EEEEKE
K A, EE EE EE (24 EEE15 E, EEG�, EEE EEE EE� E FDECEEEE EEE�� E�EM EEE, EEDEEE E EEE ELB CE EIEE E D EE�E���� BEL: EEEEEEB EE @EL @EECEZEEE(.32).
E KEEZ E�EM A ZE @EEEE EEEE EMEZ, , MEEPE KEEEEE�EEEEE. G @E�EEEEEEE EEGEEEEEE EEEE@E�. �EEEGEEE @� GEEEE E EEE EGE-.
ׁEZ EEE EJ EZEP, EKELE ZEE E, EE�� CR� R� ES� E EEEB. @G� �EEMEEEE� DEEEE@E �EEBEE E� E, ELH EEED G D EE E E EEEA , EE E ��E D@ K E .
EEE EE E EEIEEEEE
(E G�EE EDEE E)
EB ...
: E� A ZEE EBMK , EH EB EEEEAE D EE.
(HGE: EAE сE EE, EE 1991; .EEBE: D�ZEAEE EEE, E 366; JEEEEE, ..D.E. No.1/1 ECODE No.9/1992: сEEE BE ; M-EEEEE P.O. Box 71, Katamunda, Western Australia 6076 F No.8, E1985).
� E AG� E BM E�D 1973 �K IEK EK PEE E, EEEZEAGEEE E, EEEM AEEEEGEME ABEEE. JE EEE . �EE AG� EEEEE @DG� EED EEEEKEL E�EME QA, EEDDL , ߁EG� E� @EEEE AEGEEEEE� AE IEEM ME ABEE EE. EB� �E JE EEEEZEEEGEEMEE� EEEEEBE, E EEMEG, EEM EEEE BMG� EG� EA. JE EEEA EEEBJGEEQ EIEE EC@JEMEE, EDEEEIJE200 EEL A.
L�� K�E EG EECFR, EQE � E �EMEE, EEE, E�, DE �DEEEEEEAH . ŁEE����, E, EAEEUME IE EEEDB, �EMEE EEE, �EE, E, EEE, EE� �E, E EE EE (.33).
:
:
ׁEZ, EEM E� ECEE � EEE E@�LBEEE:
(HGE AEE EENo.2628, E 2 3, �E 1986).
ʁE
ʁE, EEEEE D K�RE E A E(ÁED EE, ��E EEA ECM �EQ 25 E(IJE50 EE. EEBMEEK IEE(EME IEA EE, E�) E P�.
AME E��E E M E EEE�E. EE EKE, C E E� E� EE E EAH EE EEM EDE E EEELB E. ρE@G� EE E M EC EEEEāE(EDE EECEEC D), EE EE EEE @EEA � E EEEER� EBEE GG�. (CB EEE E āE. EEEEEEEE E (.23).
EEE/p>
. : EEEEGE EEEEE EEEEJCBEE E��E EK EGE JCD M E EJEE � A EEE E EE � GEEEE. сEEM EE F E EE� � EE E. ȁE E E� ZE EEEEC EGEEE E EEGEED EE�� EEK �EE.
EGE: GEEEE EEID , EEE� E EJCD EE���� EEE� EEE@E. E � EE EE (EE EE (JCD E.
EZEEEQEEEE � FEEE� E EE EDLEAH E, EEE EE EEEEEEEE EAEEE, EE EEEEB @EEEEE E EEBEE�E� @EDEE
AEEE (D CM E EE) E�EEE A MEEH EE E�, � EAH E E EEEE� E KMEEE EE AE EBMK EEAA E��E J �EH E A EDDL E EE E1987 E A EEEEE @H E. G, EM, L E E, EEEEED EEGEEE@EE JB.
EE EPEE � EEDRE EME EECEE EEI A. E� EEEE D ���� EEZE. CE EEEEE EEEQEE J EE EZEG�. ȁEGEEEEE E ECZEEEEEBM E EM EE ׁEEEE E�E500 EA E[ EPEL E.
ȁEEEQA DLEAH E � E EE EEEM EEECE� E EEDG�. ρEL , EE E EE AD E ׁEEEE � � EEEEEEE EEG� ZEE EBE EQEEEE(E). PR� EEQAR� E EE � B EEIE. EEQ E EEE E CME CE E�EELBEEEEZEE EK EE� @EG� LH J�E�H EC ZEEEGEECGE � EH E E� EDMZ (EELH D) EE EE EEEZE@ED E. J EMEE EE EHEECZEEL. EEEE EE EE EE E EEEED B@M EEE EEEC D E. E E B@M EEEE; M EE EEEE EEEE E. H E GEED EGCEEEE. EH �E EEE AEEE EL EQEE E�L E AEEE EEE E�E EEEE. .E EEE @EAEEED E��E G EEEEEEQ, EEEEG ME E EEEBELE, K EEH ? ҁEEEQE EE� E E�� E EEGEE EEQ EE E CME� EEE. E E@ E� EEE EE EBE EEʁE EEEEE E AEE� C E�G�. EE E� AG� AELE EE� K EEE.
EEE/p>
EEEE� � AG� EE� EEPE: , IAD E, EEE, , , 2, E�, @GE �UE, LD E, EBED E. G D EE, M C EEA EGE ÁE EEE EEEG� EM EE H. EEEEEE R� ʁEE EE��E B ME ABEABEA�EEH E ׁEZ EEE���� EEEEZE EAE I EL KE
EEEEEEEEK EE E. EEEEDEEEGEEE D, EEEEAK EE 60-EE �ÉE-AE @EDEEEGEEE EE. I EE EEEE EEK EEEEEE Q E E� ME@E EE
EEE EEEKE� DEBMLB. G EEEAFE EE EEEEEFEG� ELBEEQE. C E � EEEG EG�? EE E� . EEE EEE EE A�E EE EEZ E EEA EEEEZEEJ EEZEEE�E E� �EEEK EZEA�PKE MEA�PEEJ � EE� E E@E EE GEE�, � E C ED BEE. ME E, EE G EE ׁEPEE@ EEE EEMGECME EEEEDK EE ρEE EE EE EE EEJEE EESEEK E HE � ME? Q E EEEEKEE EE E (.23, .2).
EE.: EA �E� EE AEEMEPEEE EA�E E EEEE EA�E EāEJEEE EMEME EE� �EEE EEEGE EEEME E EāEJE E EE, EEE�MEK EāEJE D HEOE EE E K � @, EE E� EEEEEEEEC EG� E. EEEE, EE� � EK āEJEEEEEEH EE EAH сEE@MEEEE(.23, .2).
́EʁE JE EE�E 28-30, 1917 , EE E E� E@BMZ BM EEG� E� E ȁELE� EEE H E, E�E E1919 .
ȁEDEE1945 E-UE E�E . E.. EE AG�, � ȁE�EE, E� E� EPE� E EE, @E�� E EE � EA, EJAI EEE EIE4, M � E EE E , EFCEEGEEGEEEE EEE E, EJEFCM EE @�� E EEBEEEEE@EE EEE EDE.
D � E , EECA �E EE ρEEDEE 47 A CFR E EEH EEEE BMGE EGEE� IE. ݁EEE ECMM EJ JE EE E� @EEEEDGEEH EPEEBLH E (.31).
MEE EE H BLH EEE Annuit CoeptisE(EEEEE(E M EE), EENovus Ordo SeclorumE(A EEEEE EE E E E C.
33 EE @E E33 EE� EE EE�E33 ECECBEE JE EE
13 EE EE C @E 13 EEEE E13 E EA Annuit CoeptisE���� EE K, 13. 13 EEED E� JE EE EEEE E. E, REEEE EEENo.13 сEE 13 F AE�, E�, EGE GEE EEE EEE EE, EEEE B@MEEE E-E, EE EMEAE �.
сELE @ACMEAEEH BLH E@EE JE�EE13, AE�. EK EEED 13 E, EEH EE E 13 E EEEEEE13 EEE. GEEM Pluribus UnumE( EB ED), EE 13 E, E@I EEEE 13 E E EEEE13 EEE, EE�E 13 A-BMEE
: ZEEI Dea, EEERWE (PE-EEE�EE E EJE� EH EEEE13 EEE. EE E EEE76. 7+6=13. EEE EEA, GEEE EEEC ZEE EC�, EEE ZEEEEEEE (.31).
ҁE EEEEE� E E EPE EU EE, E & �EE. E13 E, E�EEE E��E CGE EEJA JE EE EEEEEE EEEE13 E FEE EEEEE EE EE & �EE EIEE1984 EEP AE TV-D: E�EEEH! E E �EME E � E CEEE ...E(.32). (@JGE� E E �EEEH EJA EE EE, E, E RE� EEE EEE JE EE. EEE ZEAGEEEEE, �EMEE EEEE, EEEE E
E E E� E EEED EE M E� EEEED E . E EEEHMEEE @EEE � EEEEREI + IIE EEE EEE. ȁEE IEE��E ZEK PAE � CFR, L KEEBEʁE.
FEE E@E , EEELEECG E E E EEC E A AE33EEAE13E E E E E E, EEE EEE EEE BEE, E M EEEE, EBE EEM HZE
EE ECEE EE
B E CM AM �, EEEE� ELE E E, ECE EEEE EQE EE. D E, EEEE EEEEEJE EE EEEGEE EEEEE, E �E JE E EE EEE EEEEEEEEEEEE E сE EEE QE � EAH E D E G BEQE D EEEEEȁE�EE EKEE, E EEEQEE. E EEEM 5.000 EE EEEEBEE@ ȁE�EE ȁELE� GE�EEEZ EE HM E @GEE EEJEEEE. JEE, EEEEEE33-EECECBE, EE�EGE EG D EEE EZEA E E E90% EZEEE �EE EEE EEE �Z EBE EEEEEE (), the beastE(E. E EE HE �EEE� EEEE EEEEEE EEEE�Ethe beastE (EEE IJ, EEE HE (.34).E/p>
AEL @ EB@M , EEEE�EEE�G�, EEB EE�EECM @, ECGE E EE�, EE��E E�EEE �EME
C E@ �EEE. : E EEEEE DDL E EEEE EEQ , � EEEEE, EE EE M L EEE E� IE EE� E EEE, EE EIE���� EH EE E. LE E @EE IEE EEEEE CMEEEEE@EH E, EE� � E G E. E E� K E, EE�, EEE EEE� ME EBEE EEE ́EEEM IE� E�, EEE�-E �E�, EF� EPAE E ECHE EE@E HMEEE� EG� E EE H E EECB� , E�E E �E EC�GEE EE E � E EEB D EE�ECR (EE) EE EEEE E EE @GE (E� EE.
ME GE CE, D E EE EEEEEEAK AK A�E E� EE, EDEEEEE EEG� E, E E ECMEEE E. ,
E, E@EEE�E E� EE. CA EE A EABEABEA�E E EAE ��E EE EEEE�E EE EEEE BAEEEE A EE EZE ABEABEA�E EE200 MA EE AEEESE AGLH EˁED 21 E 1990 . E EE (E� ), EEEEEEEE EFZEE, E, EEDEE E, EEEEES. EEE Prophecy WatchEEEIEN8, EEE
ER EE , E EGEE, E� EE D EAHEEEEEEE EEEE EEEE C E
1952 EAEEEP, E EEE ZEE, EE, EEMEZ �E, EE� EDEA AH A�E �EEEDEDMB EEE EEME� G� , EEEE E AE E[� EEEQ G� �EEE
, .
E@EEEIEEAA E1798 , E� , EE EE @EGEEPEE@E ED @M EEEE� E. EBE EMEEEEE�E EBEZEEE EE EME EE EE; E� EEEE EZ EE[ EEEDEEE
E E EJ� E EE EEE�, EEEE� EEEEE EEEE EDBGLE ; E EEEEE �EEEE @EEEEEEE , EEEE EEEEAZEE EEEEEEEE � @EE E EE E. EEE EC E, EK H E E, E D EEE ҁEE , ED EE
EM E @ZEEEJEE JEE�E EE� ? E, EEEBE EDGE EE EGEE�E ECR EE AEE E EG� �EE(.23, . 2).
� ABEE EE ED @E
DEECAEH , EE �EELEEEEEEEZEEH, EL EH, EH EGBEG�, FA EH CEZED�ZEEUMEEEE, ȁE�E HM ECAEE EECE. JEE EQE EZEE �E, E, EʁEEE, EEEEEEEEEEEELH E EE, CE, ER� EIEEMEEC. BEEE EE ECE M EE EEE�EEL EH, EDEM , EEEʁEEE E EEEEH ECR, E.
E.. EE EE� EHE, E E , E� EEEAH E EE E� , EE E EZEEHE, E� EHE (Debit-Card) EEE@GE
EVE G, CE, EE AE. � E EH E E EE EDEE EEEEH EE EF, EEE E, EEEE� EHE, EEEE EEE EE EEEEEQ, BE�EEB. BE � EBE EE EK EEEE, EEEEE E EE.
@G� EEED @EE EE� EB. � AE E15 EEEE EDEECE EEE EEEE DJEE, EEE EEELE EHE EEE AE EEE. @EEA�E, EEE E � AEEEREE EEE�E .
ECZEEEZE@EEE EE EEM AE: F = Forehead (EE E = Hand (E) EECAEZ. � EEAE, @EEDEBEE EE , EE� E� E@�LB. JEC EE EEEE M KZEEE AE EE CEEE�EEE EEE@EEE EEB, B@M EEE , LE EE AE M EEEEM. C EEEEE EAEE E EMEE EE EMEEAE� E �EDEEEAE, DLH EE E. EE EE@E E�EE, EELE, EJEE� E[.
ED EE E E� AE, M EB E D EBE, E, EDE ED EHZ. ́EECMEEEEB D EEEEEE D E E EEEM, JEEEEEE. FEEEEEE EJEEE EDEDE G DEE ECE-EEEE. EEE DEM EE E EH AE @E GE, EDEL E EEEEEEDEE
́E EEE � EF E EQE EEE. ʁE� �E� @CEE, E EE�, E EEEE E, JEEE DE EE, EEEEEEEC, E� � E E JEKE. C, EH EE �EEE984E EEE@E� EA� EE� EM E(.37).
GELE13:16-18 EM: E E E, EEEEEEE EEGE @CZEEEEEM E EE E E E , EEGEE DEE EG EEE, G ECE EKE, EEE� , E� �, EEEE
EB. E, EEE�, E� EED, EEEC E�EEE/p>
6 EE EJE E, EEEEEAEMEE6 (E, EGE E C B EEE E � EEE9, EEB, EJEE C EE@EEB. C @EEMED EEAHE �E D E G EEE, G ECE E ED D EEE. B EE� �E, E E EE� .
C E E LBECEAE: EE�E EK E @FEEEthe beastE EE �EEE@E
EG E A EE
(EEEE E G�, EEEBEEEEEE EEMEEEEE BEEE E, LE D EEE�EE E EB @ � E �EEEEEE�, B� EE.
A EE CEZEE ZEEGE EE�EEC DEEH EEKEE @EL E EE EI EEE @FEEGH EE
E E HZEE EE EE E�, EEEE (E E E). GE��� EEZE EE EED. EEE EEE EE6 (EI ) EG EZE, EE EZE EE�EEE6, M E EED K�. EEZE E� EK EE EE, EE�� EE E E. E EEEE EHE666.
� EE , E E EE E ED EG�, AEE E @ DEE EG EE. B- EEE EE E E EE
� EE, EEEEZEEEEEEE, EEL E BEZE GEEEEEE la beteE(the beastEEE-EE.E/p>
E. : E �A� 1989 EEE MEEEEEKEEL 96 GE .. 1750 EI EEIEE (1989).EE E @EEE E�E EE EE E EEEEE E A, ED, EGE EE E�� EE, E@AA, IA EEEE AE � EEE EDZ EIE �EEEE, EECE� EEEE EEEE� 15 EEEEEEEE PEEA EEB EJE EEEE EE. EEBEEECEEEE EAE @E �EEEED �ZEEE E�ZEE GEEG EEEE@EE E 20 EGEC EZ. EEEEEEEE EE E�E
EE AE EEE E. EKEEE@ZEE EEEE� EIEEE GE EEE E JE � EEEE EE@E EE A AH A�ECEGE�E� R� ME E , EE I EEEE@E JEE EE�. ʁEM, EE�EEEEE� EE EEEZE EZE EEE(.23, . 8).
EEEEE.. EE DEM EER EB: EE EEEE EEEEE, EM C D DEM. EECEZEEE �EME EA, ECZEIEAG�EZE�EME E, EEEEDE, EEE EEE�E� , @E EEEQE ZEI ER� E, ECMM EE EE�EM R� DE E BE , EEEIA EEE E�� ECR ED BD� GEEEE EEEHE, EEEEE E�. EEDEE EEEEE PZEB@ EHE, EEDEEAE, EEEEB� EHZE ȁE DEBEE EE E EGCE(ED EEEEE, E EEE@EEE EEE. āE � �EE D@E EE, EJEEDEEEEHMEGEE EEDEM.
E ECM E666. E EREEE EE EE . EEEK EE E� EEE(�) E C EEE EH EECE@ELE E � E EAEE EE EE@E EI EEEK. E� E , � E E ELBEEE EE . EE
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
E/td> | b | E/td> | d | e | f | g | h | i |
j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r |
s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z |
ARL; 2+1+9+3=15; 1+5= 6
VN; 4+6+5=15; 1+5= 6
HABSBURG; 8+1+2+1+2+3+9+7=33; 3+3=6
666; 6+6+6=18. E 18 EEH REEECE�EE E DB, EE �E, EEB, EME D�, @EM�E EE @ME..
18 EEAEEE:
EE EE, EE , ECM� E�E�E EE, CHE EE D�, E (DE EG�).
C E EEEEEE( 10:14): E, EEECEJKEEEE E EE EC E�EEEEEQA...E/p>
ׁEZ � E EE@E EJEE666 E E333 E999 ��E EEEE@H E, EECEA 13:18 �, EE � E E66E � EE @EEEEE E EE E E EE EEEE .
ҁE EE666 EE @E EEE H EZEEH, EEEIEE[E, CEEEE , EEEME ABEE E666. ȁE, , EHE EE EM E, DEMEE666. EEA E IEEKEEMEH EE666. A EZEEHE DEEE666. KE�E EEE6060E EE ME, �� E666. ρE A EEE EEZ EE EEEE�EE666. ́EEK EEEEK E EM E666. EEEEEEEM JEEE EE� EEEE666.
EEE IEED E
� EE:
X X EN
5 6 6 6 5
� E .. EEEE C� ELH EEEEZ EE E E EQE EEEE EAEE ABEE, EEEJ��EHM E@M EC ZD EEE EE� EE �E. EEEM EEBE , EEEE ȁE�EEEZ EEDK EM EAEC E EEE E E D @EZ��, EEEED EEEE EGEE�EE�E EE EEG C EE E�EEED EEC GEDE EA�A, E EG EEE, MEEE EEEDEEEE E EEEE DEE E EE, EELB EEEE EEEMEEB EE G EM , DEB EE �EME EA, IEEBEEE CE EDAEAMEEEG�, ME EE EEE EE
EE E , EMEEGEE EEB� EEEEE, EE EEE EACE EEEEEEAEB�. E EEEEEE �EMEE E E EE EEEEEEHEEEEGE E G E EE ZEEEEBEE U E. E- E E EE E EEE @QMEME E E E M� E � E HM, EM E . C� EEEE@ �EEEEH CME!
E EEEEGAEAEE: EEE GED M! EDEEGC, EE ZE E� E EAEM EE/i> ́EJEEEM EEE ȁE�EEEEEEZEE@EE EEPEEEEEE �E� B@MEE EGC�EECIE C EEEE B DEE.
C EE[EEE, @EE�EEE� EE EAH (EQE ȁE�EE) EE E� , @E EDE, EEZ EABE ER, ZEE E�, EEEEE EE EE C EEE.. BE , EEE�E@EM E @EEEMEEFGEEEEEEEEEEE E EEE E E E� EEE D@E ( EEEGC EEEEE EG� EEE). E @EE� EE, EEZ EBE HEEBE. ́E E ED E, E EE E. B E E, EEEEEEE EEEEEM, M EEEE, E� JEEEECEE � , EE E�Z EEE@�EE EEEEE
�E ��� E� E, [ CE, ER REG... E EEUEEUA, EI EEEAMEEE FLK E EE, EEEE@EEE, GEEED B� G E G EG�, G EEAE EEE E , EEEEE��E E EEEE.
EUEEUA EBFE EDE , E D, E E E D, M EEEEEM.
C EB� E� , EEAEEEEEE EA EEEGC EE EBEEEE � EE, EEED E E @E E@EEEEEEEEE ECEEE EC GE EEBE EEEEEEIE. ME DCE �, E E�E ҁE E M, GEED EM , � EE EEEE
E EDHM EG� EEE EE EB G� ȁE�EEEEEM A; REEEB� E EEE EE
EE EGE E@EE EE , EE EEM ELH EE EEEAE E EEEEEEEE [, EEE� � E-KE EȁE�E D EEEEGEEE. C AK E� EGE� EE�EEE
EE BEC, EC EQE EGEE E , EE D D E EEE�G EE/p>
C E EEEEEEEUEEEE JME EBEE, E EEG� EELB AQ EE
EM ME EE E � �, IE EE E EEE ZE@ , EEEE EEE EE EDE EE �E E AE DJEEE � EM ED GEEEA EEEE
āE EB � EEED CEAE E ? E E? E R EB EE.
E� HE EEE EEPEEIE EE� EEE M E E ECAEE � ME E EEE EEE E, M EAH �EEE
сEEM, GEE�, EE E�, EEE E�EK (EPK) EE D E.
AEE E E E EEE. E: E EEEE. �� E, HE E EC� �E � EEEEEEAE �EE ME EEE
JE� EZEE, E D , EE EEZE D E D EECA, D E E E�EE E� D B EEE сEE EEE ECEE, E CEE� � EM E EE�EEE EE E�EEEZE EB@ZE EEE K.
́E� � REE EE@CE� EDEE H ED@EE GE
EEB DEGE@ MEEE EIJE2000 EEEE�EEE E EBEE.
́EEECEE E, EE E@DEFEEE EEAHEEEUEE, E666, E� , EEEHEA EB@M GELEBBE, EE@M EM EÁEE
́EE EE EDE EEG, EEE E�EEEEB @�EEHE E... CEEEE E E
FEE EDEEEEEEEEHG� �EEE EEE� EEEA, E�� EGEEE EB�E ́EEE EEEG EEEEED E, EE, EEL EC EEE AE EE, EE EMEEEEEB, � E GEEEEE, EEEEEE EK ��E PAE EEE(EE) IEE, E EBEEEE�EMEE DE EM IHM CE E EEME C EA. JGE E E E EZ, M P, E[ E� BE EGE BE EE .
E� EE EE, EEEEEEZEI, EZ EE, EEEE� EIE E EEEG E� E ́EEG E IEEB IA?
� EEEEEEEB�, EZ EE: GE, , EEEBEE. EM EEBEDEED ECE B EOLEE E Z EEE ED E �EE� E E EER� EEEEEE ? EE? EEB FE� EE. āE EEER EEE, EED E, EGEDECE DE, M � D B�. F � E ECEEEE F EEE EE EEKEE E� EEE, E� EGE E�E E EEBM B EEQEE . REEE EE@CE� . CEE EEG�EEE. CEEE EEA , E EE� JE E DEEEE EEE EE EECC EPEEG�E � G ECE B EPEEE E EE EEBM DEE EPEE E G @� E EEME KG, G DEGEEEMEEE.
,
H EEE E
:
[ 83 ] E K EE(1847-1931) �EE EEEE E@G�E E@E�EEE BEE, MEE [ 84 ] BB GELBEEEEEB� EE E.. E, EE E(. BJ�E D B EAEEE . [ 85 ] 1 EE= E EEME EBEE1 EE= EEEEEME [ 86 ] U ploy EGE EEEE, E EE�EEU @CM ECEEE E EE EE [ 87 ] EE (E1924) 39-EEE. 1977-1981. [ 88 ] EЁEE E(E1911) 40-EEE 1981-1989 . 1937 E EMEJE, E1942-1945 EEAE . [ 89 ] KG JE E(1900 E1898-1989) EE H EEEE1979 E E D E EEEEA-JE. JE� EA E�E ED EU. F , EEEEG� E [ 90 ] EEI (E1924) 41-EEE. 1976-1977 . E�E. [ 91 ] E(E1937) EEE. 1979 E E EEE BEBEEG�, MEECEE E. [ 92 ] -E (1886-1973) EEEEGEEEGE@AEEE 1948-1953 . E AGEEEEEDEEEEEE.ρEEB @E:
E-, E: (812) 468-2678
064898 C 24.12.96 E AEEG� 60x90/16.
5000.
EEE QEE-EE .. E. 86